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We address the strong CP problem: why the physical QCD angle theta-bar must be extraordinarily small given the stringent bounds on the neutron electric dipole moment. Peccei-Quinn axion models can relax theta-bar dynamically, but rely on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Sameer Ahmad Mir , Bobby Eka Gunara , Mir Faizal

We analyse the impact of quantum gravity on the possible solutions to the strong CP problem which utilize the spontaneously broken discrete symmetries, such as parity and time reversal invariance. We find that the stability of the solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Z. G. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra , G. Senjanovic

We show that charged Eguchi-Hanson instantons provide a concrete and calculable new source of intrinsic Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking by quantum gravity. The size of this breaking is shown to depend sensitively on the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Holman , T. W. Kephart , Soo-Jong REY

We show that by imposing local $Z_{13}\otimes Z_3$ symmetries in an $SU(2)\otimes U(1)$ electroweak model we can implement an invisible axion in such a way that (i) the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is an automatic symmetry of the classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex G. Dias , V. Pleitez , M. D. Tonasse

We analyze the minimal supersymmetric left-right model with non-re\-nor\-malizable interactions induced by higher scale physics and study its {\it CP} violating properties. We show that it: (i) solves the strong {\it CP} problem; (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Andrija Rasin

We consider some questions of naturalness which arise when one considers conventional field theories in the presence of gravitation: the problem of global symmetries, the strong CP problem, and the cosmological constant problem. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dine

We propose a consistent framework with the $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry for obtaining the initial condition for axion kinetic misalignment from inflation. We introduce a PQ complex scalar field and an extra Higgs doublet, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

So far the null results from axion searches have enforced a huge hierarchy between the Peccei-Quinn and electroweak symmetry breaking scales. Then the inevitable Higgs portal poses a large fine tuning on the standard model Higgs scalar. Now…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Pei-Hong Gu

It is shown that the recently proposed preon model which provides a unified origin of the diverse mass scale and an explanation of family replication as well as of inter-family mass-hierarchy, possesses a Peccei-Quinn symmetry whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , Kiwoon Choi , J. C. Pati , X. Zhang

We propose a three-zero texture for the down-quark mass matrix within a $SU(5)$ GUT-inspired Standard Model, enforced by a non-invertible selection rule originating from $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauging of $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetries. Assuming CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We review a class of models which generalize the traditional Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion solution by a St\"uckelberg pseudoscalar. Such axion models represent a significant variant with respect to earlier scenarios where axion fields were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton , Nikos Irges , Alessandro Tatullo

There is a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model if it arises from a parity symmetric theory which is spontaneously broken to MSSM at Planck, GUT or intermediate scales. The strong CP phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We construct a string-inspired model, motivated by the flavored Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axions, as a useful bridge between flavor physics and string theory. The key feature is two anomalous gauged $U(1)$ symmetries, responsible for both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 Y. H. Ahn

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We show that the vacuum expectation value of the inflaton at the Peccei-Quinn axion scale can generate the supersymmetric Higgs mass $\mu$ term. This provides an inflationary simultaneous solution to the strong CP problem and the $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 O. J. Eyton-Williams , S. F. King

Solutions to the strong CP problem typically introduce new scales associated with the spontaneous breaking of symmetries. Absent any anthropic argument for small $\bar\theta$, these scales require stabilization against ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Abdelhamid Albaid , Michael Dine , Patrick Draper

A model based on SUSY SO(10) combined with U(2) family symmetry constructed recently by the authors is generalized to include phases in the mass matrices leading to CP violation. In contrast with the commonly used effective operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

We propose a unified model that simultaneously addresses the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem by considering the most simple fundamental composite Higgs setup and showing that it can feature a viable emergent axion that could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Florian Goertz , Andrea Incrocci

If the geometry of space-time is $\nc$, i.e. $[x_{\mu},x_{\nu}]=i \theta_{\mu \nu}$, then $\nc$ $\cpviolng$ effects may be manifest at low energies. For a $\nc$ scale $\Lambda \equiv \theta^{-1/2} \leq 2 TeV$, $\cpviol$ from $\ncg$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. Hinchliffe , N. Kersting

While supersymmetric models provide a solution to the big hierarchy problem, natural SUSY is also allowed by the little hierarchy problem. In supersymmetric models which include the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Kairui Zhang