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The liquid-vapor transition is a classic example of a discontinuous (first-order) phase transition. Such transitions underlie many phenomena in cosmology, nuclear and particle physics, and condensed-matter physics. They give rise to…

Quantum state diffusion (QSD) as a tool to solve quantum-optical master equations by stochastic simulation can be made several orders of magnitude more efficient if states in Hilbert space are represented in a moving basis of excited…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Schack , T. A. Brun , I. C. Percival

We investigate the construction of coherent states for quantum theories of connections based on graphs embedded in a spatial manifold, as in loop quantum gravity. We discuss the many subtleties of the construction, mainly related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni

We investigate a paradigm example of cavity quantum electrodynamics with many body systems: an ultracold atomic gas inside a pumped optical resonator. In particular, we study the stability of atomic insulator-like states, confined by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonas Larson , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Giovanna Morigi , Maciej Lewenstein

We examine the quantum Hall (QH) states of the optical lattices with square geometry using Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) in presence of artificial gauge field. In particular, we focus on the QH states for the flux value of $\alpha = 1/3$. For…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-20 Rukmani Bai , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Sukla Pal , K. Suthar , D. Angom

We consider an optomechanical quantum system composed of a single cavity mode interacting with N mechanical resonators. We propose a scheme for generating continuous-variable graph states of arbitrary size and shape, including the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 O. Houhou , H. Aissaoui , A. Ferraro

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

The measurement of quantum states is one of the most important problems in quantum mechanics. We introduce a quantum state tomography technique in which the state of a qubit is reconstructed, while the qubit remains undetected. The key…

Recent cosmological measurements tend to confirm that the fine structure constant {\alpha} is not immutable and has undergone a tiny variation since the Big Bang. Choosing adequate units, this could also reflect a variation of Planck's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Maurice de Gosson

Hosting non-classical states of light in three-dimensional microwave cavities has emerged as a promising paradigm for continuous-variable quantum information processing. Here we experimentally demonstrate high-fidelity generation of a range…

Why do we need quantization to describe vision? What are the quadrature operators of the electromagnetic field? Is it possible to measure them? What are the characteristic functions useful for? In this brief tutorial we provide the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Stefano Olivares

Quantum multipartite entangled states play significant roles in quantum information processing. By using difference schemes and orthogonal partitions, we construct a series of infinite classes of irredundant mixed orthogonal arrays (IrMOAs)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Shanqi Pang , Xiao Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Superposed photon-added and photon-subtracted squeezed-vacuum states exhibit sub-Planck phase-space structures and metrological potential similar to the original compass states (superposition of four coherent states), but are more closely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Naeem Akhtar , Xiaosen Yang , Muhammad Asjad , Jia-Xin Peng , Gao Xianlong , Yuanping Chen

In the realm of a quantum cosmological model for dark energy in which we have been able to construct a well-defined Hilbert space, a consistent coherent state representation has been formulated that may describe the quantum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-24 S. Robles-Perez , Y. Hassouni , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In this paper we treat coherent-squeezed states of Fock space once more and study some basic properties of them from a geometrical point of view. Since the set of coherent-squeezed states $\{\ket{\alpha, \beta}\ |\ \alpha, \beta \in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-22 Kazuyuki Fujii , Hiroshi Oike

Ultracold atom arrays in optical lattices emerge as an excellent playground for the integration of topological photonics and quantum optics. Here, we study high-order topological quantum optics in an ultracold atom metasurface intended to…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-04 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich

We consider a nonrelativistic quantum particle constrained to a curved layer of constant width built over a non-compact surface embedded in $R^3$. We suppose that the latter is endowed with the geodesic polar coordinates and that the layer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner , David Krejcirik

The quest for universal signatures of topological phases is fundamentally important since these properties are robust to variations in system-specific details. Here we present general results for the response of quantum Hall states to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Rudro R. Biswas , Dam T. Son

Extending hyperuniformity from classical to quantum fluctuations in electron systems yields a framework that identifies quantum phase transitions and reveals underlying gap structures through the quantum weight. We study long-wavelength…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Junmo Jeon , Shiro Sakai