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This Resource Letter gives an introduction to the main topics in exoplanet research. It is intended to serve as a guide to the field for upper-division undergraduate and graduate students, both theoretical and experimental, and for workers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael Perryman

Research in astronomy education has uncovered that many learners possess limited and fragmented understanding of stars. The corresponding misconceptions manifest in various areas such as star formation, size, the relationship between stars…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-06-27 Philipp Bitzenbauer , Sarah Navarrete , Fabian Hennig , Malte S. Ubben , Joaquin M. Veith

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become ubiquitous in professional contexts, there is an urgent need to equip workers, often with backgrounds outside of STEM, with the skills to use these tools effectively as well as responsibly,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Christopher Bogart , Aparna Warrier , Arav Agarwal , Ross Higashi , Yufan Zhang , Jesse Flot , Jaromir Savelka , Heather Burte , Majd Sakr

We present an Open Educational Resource system that instructors can use to assign automatically graded, randomized, and scaffolded assessment questions for astronomy classes.

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-01 Joshua Tan , Allyson Sheffield , Jana Grcevich

This Resource Letter draws on discipline-based education research from physics, chemistry, and biology to collect literature on the teaching of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in the three disciplines. While the overlap among the…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-12-23 Benjamin W. Dreyfus , Benjamin D. Geller , David E. Meltzer , Vashti Sawtelle

The increasing availability and use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in educational settings has raised concerns about students' overreliance on these technologies. Overreliance occurs when individuals accept incorrect AI-generated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Griffin Pitts , Neha Rani , Weedguet Mildort , Eva-Marie Cook

Assessments are usually thought of as ways for instructors to get information from students. In this work, we flip this perspective and explore how assessments communicate information to students. Specifically, we consider how assessments…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-15 Kelli Shar , Rosemary S. Russ , James T. Laverty

We developed the Learning About STEM Student Outcomes (LASSO) online assessment platform to increase instructor use of research-based assessments (RBAs). LASSO does this by making it easy to collect and analyze high-quality evidence about…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-07 Ben Van Dusen

With an increasing focus in STEM education on critical thinking skills, science writing plays an ever more important role in curricula that stress inquiry skills. A recently published dataset of two sets of college level lab reports from an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Berk Atil , Mahsa Sheikhi Karizaki , Rebecca J. Passonneau

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education, scientific training, and materials discovery. In materials science, AI models increasingly support property prediction, experiment prioritization, and hypothesis generation; however, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-05-12 Dongming Mei , Katherine Moore , Ben Sayler

Responsible design of AI systems is a shared goal across HCI and AI communities. Responsible AI (RAI) tools have been developed to support practitioners to identify, assess, and mitigate ethical issues during AI development. These tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Glen Berman , Nitesh Goyal , Michael Madaio

Frontier AI agents show increasing promise as scientific research assistants, and may eventually be useful for extended, open-ended research workflows. However, in order to use agents for novel research, we must first assess the underlying…

Science education at all levels is currently undergoing dramatic changes to its curricula and developing assessments for these new curricula is paramount. We have used the basis of many of these new changes (scientific practices,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-27 James T. Laverty , Melanie M. Cooper , Marcos D. Caballero

End-of-course assessments play important roles in the ongoing attempt to improve instruction in physics courses. Comparison of students' performance on assessments before and after instruction gives a measure of student learning. In…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-07-15 Leanne Doughty , Marcos D. Caballero

Because undergraduate participation in research is a longstanding and increasingly important aspect of the career path for future scientists, students can benefit from additional resources to introduce them to the culture and process of…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-08-24 Nathan E. Sanders , Susanna Kohler , Elisabeth Newton , the Astrobites collaboration

PURPOSE OR GOAL: This study investigates how GenAI can be integrated with a criterion-referenced grading framework to improve the efficiency and quality of grading for mathematical assessments in engineering. It specifically explores the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Lili Chen , Winn Wing-Yiu Chow , Stella Peng , Bencheng Fan , Sachitha Bandara

Student responses in STEM assessments are often handwritten and combine symbolic expressions, calculations, and diagrams, creating substantial variation in format and interpretation. Despite their importance for evaluating students'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xiuxiu Tang , G. Alex Ambrose , Ying Cheng

We discuss the development, implementation, and assessment of a course for science undergraduates designed to help them develop an awareness and a deeper appreciation of the intellectual demands of physics teaching. The course focused on…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh , Laura Moin , Christian Schunn

We describe an implementation of a semi-automated review system for the astrophysics literature. Registered users identify names under which they publish, and provide scores for individual papers of their choosing. Scores are held…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Rutledge

The concept of evaluation gaps captures potential discrepancies between what researchers value about their research, in particular research quality, and what metrics measure. The existence of evaluation gaps can give rise to questions about…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-24 Julia Heuritsch