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The influence of fatiguing stimuli applied to the quadriceps femoris on the tremor of the index finger on sixteen healthy subjects has been investigated, by measuring the acceleration and the electromyography activity of the extensor…

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is used to activate the dysfunctional lower limb muscles of individuals with neuromuscular disorders to produce cycling as a means of exercise and rehabilitation. However, FES-cycling is still…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-14 Matthew J. Bellman , Teng-Hu Cheng , Ryan J. Downey , Warren E. Dixon

The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiological (as distinct from pathological) tremor are an unavoidable component of human motor control. While the origins of the physiological tremor are known to depend on muscle…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-06 Kian Jalaleddini , Akira Nagamori , Christopher M Laine , Mahsa A. Golkar , RObert E. Kearney , Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Finite Element Modeling (FEM) has been widely used to model the electric field distribution, to study the interaction between stimulation electrodes and neural tissue. However, due to the insufficient computational capability to represent…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-22 Jiahui Wang , Hao Wanga , Xin Yuan Thow , Nitish V. Thakor

Estimation of interactive forces, which are mostly unavailable for direct measurement on the interface between a system and its environment, is an essential task in various motion control applications. This paper proposes an interactive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Michael Ruderman

Powered prostheses are capable of providing net positive work to amputees and have advanced in the past two decades. However, reducing amputee metabolic cost of walking remains an open problem. The Law of Intersegmental Coordination (ISC)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Elad Siman Tov , Nili E. Krausz

Muscle fibres possess unique visco-elastic properties, capable of generating a stabilising zero-delay response to unexpected perturbations. This instantaneous response -- termed "preflex" -- is crucial in the presence of neuro-transmission…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Fabio Izzi , An Mo , Syn Schmitt , Alexander Badri-Spröwitz , Daniel F. B. Haeufle

The objective of this work is to relate muscle effort distributions to the trajectory and resistance settings of a robotic exercise and rehabilitation machine. Muscular effort distribution, representing the participation of each muscle in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Humberto De las Casas , Santino Bianco , Hanz Richter

A common challenge in Bicep Curls rehabilitation is muscle compensation, where patients adopt alternative movement patterns when the primary muscle group cannot act due to injury or fatigue, significantly decreasing the effectiveness of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Ming Xuan Chua , Yoshiro Okubo , Shuhua Peng , Thanh Nho Do , Chun Hui Wang , Liao Wu

Neuronal excitability is known to be affected by transcranial electrical stimulation. However, due to the existence of both excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the cortex, the mechanism of neuronal excitability shift is still not clear.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-23 Jiahui Wang , Hao Wang , Xin Yuan Thow , Nitish V. Thakor

This study investigates how the viscoelasticity of the muscle changes during static stretching by measuring the state of the muscle during stretching using continuous time-series data. We used a device that applied a force to the muscle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 Yo Kobayashi , Daiki Matsuyama

Assessing the progression of muscle fatigue for daily exercises provides vital indicators for precise rehabilitation, personalized training dose, especially under the context of Metaverse. Assessing fatigue of multi-muscle…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Chunzhi Yi , Xiaolei Sun , Chunyu Zhang , Wei Jin , Jianfei Zhu , Haiqi Zhu , Baichun Wei

Survivors of central nervous system injury commonly present with spastic hypertonia. The affected muscles are hyperexcitable and can display involuntary static muscle tone and an exaggerated stretch reflex. These symptoms affect posture and…

A functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based tracking controller is developed to enable cycling based on a strategy to yield force direction efficiency by exploiting antagonistic bi-articular muscles. Given the input redundancy naturally…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Hiroyuki Kawai , Matthew J. Bellman , Ryan J. Downey , Warren E. Dixon

This paper presents a motion analysis framework for an athlete wearing sport-specific flexible prosthesis based on the soft-rigid hybrid-link system. Such a motion analysis is a challenging problem because we need to consider the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Sunghee Kim , Yuta Shimane , Taiki Ishigaki , Ko Yamamoto

This paper presents a novel approach to evaluating back support exoskeletons (BSEs) in workplace settings addressing the limitations of traditional methods like electromyography (EMG), which are impractical due to their sensitivity to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Joshua Leong Wei Ren , Thomas M. Kwok

Palpation of human tissue during Minimally Invasive Surgery is hampered due to restricted access. In this extended abstract, we present a variable stiffness and dynamic force range sensor that has the potential to address this challenge.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Abu Bakar Dawood , Zhenyu Zhang , Martin Angelmahr , Alberto Arezzo , Kaspar Althoefer

The interaction of screw dislocations with an applied stress is studied using atomistic simulations in conjunction with a continuum treatment of the role played by the far field boundary condition. A finite cell of atoms is used to consider…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 Vijay B. Shenoy , Rob Phillips

High-speed machinery is often designed to pass several $"$critical$"$ speeds, where vibration levels can be very high. To reduce vibrations, rotors usually undergo a mass balancing process, where the machine is rotated at its full speed…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-08 Shachar Tresser , Amit Dolev , Izhak Bucher

To perform complex tasks, robots must be able to interact with and manipulate their surroundings. One of the key challenges in accomplishing this is robust state estimation during physical interactions, where the state involves not only the…