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We consider a spin coherent states description of a general quantum spin system. It is shown that it is possible to use the spin-1/2 representation to study the general spin-J case. We identify the 1/2 spinor components as the homogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Vieira , P. D. Sacramento

Nonlinear coherent states are an interesting resource for quantum technologies. Here we investigate some critical features of the single-boson nonlinear coherent states, which are theoretically constructed as eigenstates of the annihilation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco Genovese , Francesco A. Raffa , Mario Rasetti

Photons are elementary particles of lights, which have both spin and orbital angular momentum as internal degrees of freedom. Nature of spin is known as polarisation, which is widely used for sunglasses, liquid-crystal displays,…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-06 Shinichi Saito

Relying on a mathematical analogy of the pure states of the two-qubit system of quantum information theory with four-component spinors we introduce the concept of the intrinsic entanglement of spinors. To explore its physical sense we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 K. Scharnhorst

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

Schr\" odinger-Robertson uncertainty relation is minimized for the quadrature components of Weyl generators of the algebra $su(N)$. This is done by determining explicit Fock-Bargamann representation of the $su(N)$ coherent states and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Daoud

The coherent state method has proved to be useful in quantum physics and mathematics. This method, more precisely, the vector coherent state method, has been used by some authors to construct representations of superalgebras but almost, to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-11 Nguyen Cong Kien , Nguyen Anh Ky , Le Ba Nam , Nguyen Thi Hong Van

Blurring the boundary between bosons and fermions lies at the heart of a wide range of intriguing quantum phenomena in multiple disciplines, ranging from condensed matter physics and atomic, molecular and optical physics to high energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Bo Song , Yangqian Yan , Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Qi Zhou , Gyu-Boong Jo

In this paper we construct the set of quantum mechanical observables in the Fedosov *-formalism (a coordinate invariant way to do quantum mechanics on any manifold M) of a single free particle that lives on a constant curvature manifold…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Tillman , George Sparling

SU(2) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions in the adjoint representation is quantized in light-cone gauge by imposing the equal-time canonical algebra. The theory is defined on a space-time cylinder with "twisted" boundary conditions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eliana Vianello

We show how group symmetries can be used to reconstruct quantum states. In our scheme for SU(1,1) states, the input field passes through a non-degenerate parametric amplifier and one measures the probability of finding the output state with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. S. Agarwal , J. Banerji

The Standard Models contain chiral fermions coupled to gauge theories. It has been a long-standing problem to give such gauged chiral fermion theories a quantum non-perturbative definition. By classification of quantum anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-18 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

The most general displaced number states, based on the bosonic and an irreducible representation(IREP) of the Lie algebra symmetry of su(1, 1) and associated to the Calogero-Sutherland model are introduced. Here, we utilize the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 A. Dehghani

The coherent control of multi-partite quantum systems presents one of the central prerequisites in state-of-the-art quantum information processing. With the added benefit of inherent high-fidelity detection capability, atomic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Jan Schütz , Alexander Martin , Sanah Laschinger , Gerhard Birkl

In this paper we discuss a proposal of coherent states for Loop Quantum Gravity. These states are labeled by a point in the phase space of General Relativity as captured by a spin-network graph. They are defined as the gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-20 Eugenio Bianchi , Elena Magliaro , Claudio Perini

We develop a systematic coarse graining procedure for systems of $N$ qubits. We exploit the underlying geometrical structures of the associated discrete phase space to produce a coarse-grained version with reduced effective size. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Olivia Di Matteo , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto , Gerd Leuchs , Markus Grassl

We show how to properly gauge fix all the symmetries of the Ponzano-Regge model for 3D quantum gravity. This amounts to do explicit finite computations for transition amplitudes. We give the construction of the transition amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Laurent Freidel , David Louapre

In this paper we make the connection between semi-classical string quantization and exact conformal field theory quantization of strings in 2+1 Anti de Sitter spacetime. More precisely, considering the WZWN model corresponding to SL(2,R)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

A generalized description of entanglement and quantum correlation properties constraining internal degrees of freedom of Dirac(-like) structures driven by arbitrary Poincar\'e classes of external field potentials is proposed. The role of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Alex E. Bernardini

We consider the world-line quantisation of a system invariant under the symmetries of reciprocal relativity. Imposition of the first class constraint, the generator of local time reparametrisations, on physical states enforces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. D. Jarvis , S. O. Morgan