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When scientometric indicators are used to compare research units active in different scientific fields, there often is a need to make corrections for differences between fields, for instance differences in publication, collaboration, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

The purpose of the paper is to find the joint distribution of the hitting time and place of two-dimensional Brownian motion hitting the negative horizontal axis. We provide various formulas for Green functions as well as for the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-15 T. Byczkowski , J. Malecki , M. Ryznar

These lecture notes introduce exact Wilsonian renormalisation, and describe its technical approach, from an intuitive implementation to more advanced realisations. The methods and concepts are explained with a scalar theory, and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 J. Alexandre

This is not in any way meant to be a complete survey on positive curvature. Rather it is a short essay on the fascinating changes in the landscape surrounding positive curvature. In particular, details and many results and references are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Karsten Grove

This note presents a summary and review of various conditions for signal convergences, based on Barbalat-like lemmas and their variations.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Zhiyong Sun

Field theories in the presence of branes encounter localized divergences that renormalize brane couplings. The sources of these brane-localized divergences are understood as arising either from broken translation invariance, or from short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Walter D. Goldberger , Mark B. Wise

This paper develops a reduced-order framework for modelling the two-way coupling between gravity waves and turbulent wakes in large-scale wind farms. Linearising the non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations and introducing simplifications…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-29 Hossein A. Kafiabad , Majid Bastankhah

In this paper, a geometric interpretation is provided of a new rational Landen transformation. The convergence of its iterates is also established.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Hubbard , Victor H. Moll

We propose a new program to quantize and renormalize gravity based on recent progress on the analysis of large random tensors. We compare it briefly with other existing approaches.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Vincent Rivasseau

The aim of this paper is to describe how to use regularization and renormalization to construct a perturbative quantum field theory from a Lagrangian. We first define renormalizations and Feynman measures, and show that although there need…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 R. E. Borcherds

This is a further explanation of a new and simple renormalization approach recently proposed by the author (hep-th/9708104, Ref. [1], that is somewhat sketchy) for any ordinary QFT (whether renormalizable or not) in any spacetime dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jifeng Yang

The purpose of this note is to give a self contained description of Walls finiteness obstruction.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Erik Kjær Pedersen

The purpose of the present note is two-fold. First, to show that deformations of algebras of smooth functions can be used to construct topologically nontrivial standard central extensions of loop groups. Second, to use noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

This paper introduces a new approach for generating globally consistent normals for point clouds sampled from manifold surfaces. Given that the generalized winding number (GWN) field generated by a point cloud with globally consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Weizhou Liu , Xingce Wang , Haichuan Zhao , Xingfei Xue , Zhongke Wu , Xuequan Lu , Ying He

The aim of the present paper is to investigate new types of recurrence in Finsler geometry, namely, hyper-generalized recurrence and generalized conharmonic recurrence. The properties of such recurrences and their relations to other Finsler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 A. Soleiman

The purpose of this article is to provide a review of SU(2)-calibrations. The focus is on developing all techniques in full detail by studying selected examples. The supergravity point of view and the string theoretic one are explained.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Miemiec

A simple criterion to optimise coarse-grainings for exact renormalisation group equations is given. It is aimed at improving the convergence of approximate solutions of flow equations. The optimisation criterion is generic, as it refers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Daniel F. Litim

In this paper we investigate renormalisation group flows of supersymmetric minimal models generated by the boundary perturbing field (\hat G_{-1/2}\phi_{1,3}). Performing the Truncated Conformal Space Approach analysis the emerging pattern…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kormos

I review the theory of renormalization, as applied to weak-coupling perturbation theory in quantum field theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Collins

We reinterpret multiplicative noise in neural networks as auxiliary random variables that augment the approximate posterior in a variational setting for Bayesian neural networks. We show that through this interpretation it is both efficient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-14 Christos Louizos , Max Welling