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The weighted \emph{Sitting Closer to Friends than Enemies} (SCFE) problem is to find an injection of the vertex set of a given weighted graph into a given metric space so that, for every pair of incident edges with different weight, the end…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Julio Aracena , Christopher Thraves Caro

A metric space $\mathcal{T}$ is a \emph{real tree} if for any pair of points $x, y \in \mathcal{T}$ all topological embeddings $\sigma$ of the segment $[0,1]$ into $\mathcal{T}$, such that $\sigma (0)=x$ and $\sigma (1)=y$, have the same…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Rosa Becerra , Christopher Thraves Caro

Signed graphs, i.e., undirected graphs with edges labelled with a plus or minus sign, are commonly used to model relationships in social networks. Recently, Kermarrec and Thraves initiated the study of the problem of appropriately…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-01-10 Marek Cygan , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Jakub Onufry Wojtaszczyk

Signed graphs are graphs with signed edges. They are commonly used to represent positive and negative relationships in social networks. While balance theory and clusterizable graphs deal with signed graphs to represent social interactions,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Anne-Marie Kermarrec , Christopher Thraves

In this work we investigate the complexity of some problems related to the {\em Simultaneous Embedding with Fixed Edges} (SEFE) of $k$ planar graphs and the PARTITIONED $k$-PAGE BOOK EMBEDDING (PBE-$k$) problems, which are known to be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Daniel Neuwirth

We introduce a spectral embedding algorithm for finding proximal relationships between nodes in signed graphs, where edges can take either positive or negative weights. Adopting a physical perspective, we construct a Hamiltonian which is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-15 Shazia'Ayn Babul , Renaud Lambiotte

In order to study real-world systems, many applied works model them through signed graphs, i.e. graphs whose edges are labeled as either positive or negative. Such a graph is considered as structurally balanced when it can be partitioned…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Nejat Arinik , Rosa Figueiredo , Vincent Labatut

Simultaneous Embedding with Fixed Edges (SEFE) is a problem where given $k$ planar graphs we ask whether they can be simultaneously embedded so that the embedding of each graph is planar and common edges are drawn the same. Problems of SEFE…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Matěj Konečný , Stanislav Kučera , Jana Novotná , Jakub Pekárek , Martin Smolík , Jakub Tětek , Martin Töpfer

In this paper we deepen the understanding of the connection between two long-standing Graph Drawing open problems, that is, Simultaneous Embedding with Fixed Edges (SEFE) and Clustered Planarity (C-PLANARITY). In his GD'12 paper Marcus…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo

Given a collection of planar graphs $G_1,\dots,G_k$ on the same set $V$ of $n$ vertices, the simultaneous geometric embedding (with mapping) problem, or simply $k$-SGE, is to find a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a bijection $\phi:…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Kusters

The problem Simultaneous Embedding with Fixed Edges (SEFE) asks for two planar graph $G^1 = (V^1, E^1)$ and $G^2 = (V^2, E^2)$ sharing a common subgraph $G = G^1 \cap G^2$ whether they admit planar drawings such that the common graph is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Thomas Bläsius , Ignaz Rutter

Simultaneous Geometric Embedding (SGE) asks whether, for a given collection of graphs on the same vertex set V, there is an embedding of V in the plane that admits a crossing-free drawing with straightline edges for each of the given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Benedikt Künzel , Jonathan Rollin

The MEG (minimum equivalent graph) problem is, given a directed graph, to find a small subset of the edges that maintains all reachability relations between nodes. The problem is NP-hard. This paper gives a proof that, for graphs where each…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Samir Khuller , Balaji Raghavachari , Neal Young

The \emph{Sandwich Problem} (SP) for a graph class $\calC$ is the following computational problem. The input is a pair of graphs $(V,E_1)$ and $(V,E_2)$ where $E_1\subseteq E_2$, and the task is to decide whether there is an edge set $E$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Manuel Bodirsky , Santiago Guzmán-Pro

A simultaneous embedding (with fixed edges) of two graphs $G^1$ and $G^2$ with common graph $G=G^1 \cap G^2$ is a pair of planar drawings of $G^1$ and $G^2$ that coincide on $G$. It is an open question whether there is a polynomial-time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Thomas Bläsius , Annette Karrer , Ignaz Rutter

We study the complexity of two problems in simultaneous graph drawing. The first problem, GRacSim Drawing, asks for finding a simultaneous geometric embedding of two graphs such that only crossings at right angles are allowed. The second…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Luca Grilli

Given a planar straight-line graph $G=(V,E)$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, a \emph{circumscribing polygon} of $G$ is a simple polygon $P$ whose vertex set is $V$, and every edge in $E$ is either an edge or an internal diagonal of $P$. A circumscribing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Hugo A. Akitaya , Matias Korman , Oliver Korten , Mikhail Rudoy , Diane L. Souvaine , Csaba D. Tóth

Signed graphs are an emergent way of representing data in a variety of contexts where antagonistic interactions exist. These include data from biological, ecological, and social systems. Here we propose the concept of communicability for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Fernando Diaz-Diaz , Ernesto Estrada

We examine the conditions under which a signed graph contains an edge or a vertex that is contained in a unique negative circle or a unique positive circle. For an edge in a unique signed circle, the positive and negative case require the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Richard Behr

The Seat Arrangement Problem is a problem of finding a desirable seat arrangement for given preferences of agents and a seat graph that represents a configuration of seats. In this paper, we consider decision problems of determining if an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sota Kawase , Shuichi Miyazaki
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