English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantum Particle Production Effects on Cosmic Expa…

200 papers

We consider the particle creation process associated with a quantum field \chi in a time-dependent, homogeneous and isotropic, classical background. It is shown that the field square \chi^2, the energy density and the pressure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ali Kaya

If the spatial sections of the Universe are positively curved, extrapolating the inflationary stage backward in time inevitably leads to a classical bounce. This simple scenario, non-singular and free of exotic physics, deserves to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Cyril Renevey , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

Gravitational particle production has been investigated by using Einstein's gravitational field equations in the presence of a cosmological constant. To study the mechanism of particle creation, the Universe has been considered as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-07 Z. Safari , B. Malekolkalami , H. Moshafi

Cosmology appears as the most promising way to test and constrain quantum gravity theories. Loop quantum gravity is among the most advanced attempts to perform a non-perturbative quantization of general relativity. Its cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Killian Martineau

We examine the particle production during tunneling in quantum cosmology. We consider a minisuperspace model with a massive, conformally coupled scalar field and a uniform radiation background. In this model, we construct a semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jooyoo Hong , Alexander Vilenkin , Serge Winitzki

Group field theory has shown to be a promising framework to derive cosmological predictions from full quantum gravity. In this brief note, we revisit the background dynamics when interaction terms are taken into account and conclude that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Maxime De Sousa , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

We show that the quantization ambiguities of loop quantum cosmology, when considered in wider generality, can be used to produce discretionary dynamical behavior. There is an infinite dimensional space of ambiguities which parallels the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Lautaro Amadei , Alejandro Perez , Salvatore Ribisi

In this article, we study quantum randomness of stochastic cosmological particle production scenario using quantum corrected higher order Fokker Planck equation. Using the one to one correspondence between particle production in presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee

Relational particle models are useful toy models for quantum cosmology and the problem of time in quantum general relativity. This paper shows how to extend existing work on concrete examples of relational particle models in 1-d to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-18 Edward Anderson

We study production of light particles due to oscillation of the Hubble parameter or the scale factor. Any coherently oscillating scalar field, irrespective of its energy fraction in the universe, imprints such an oscillating feature on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We examine a class of braneworld models in which the expanding universe encounters a "quiescent" future singularity. At a quiescent singularity, the energy density and pressure of the cosmic fluid as well as the Hubble parameter remain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Petr Tretyakov , Aleksey Toporensky , Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

A quantum cosmological bouncing model may exhibit an ambiguity stemming from the nonclassical nature of the background evolution: two classically equivalent theories can produce two qualitatively different potentials sourcing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-25 Jaime de Cabo Martin , Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter

A very simplified model of the Universe is considered in order to propose an alternative approach to the irreversible evolution of the Universe at very early times. The entropy generation at the quantum stage can be thought as a consequence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario A. Castagnino , Fabian H. Gaioli , Daniel M. Sforza

The predictions of the semiclassical description of particle creation based on QFT in classical backgrounds may be significantly modified when the source of the classical background is also quantized and backreaction is taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 H. Nikolic

We point out that in the context of quantum fields in time dependent classical backgrounds, the number of created particles with a given momentum largely deviates about its mean value. Since the corresponding Fourier modes are nonlocal,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Ali Kaya

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

Phenomenological effect of the super-inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is discussed. We investigate the case that the Universe is filled with the interacting field between massive scalar field and radiation. Considering the damping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-28 Kui Xiao , Xiao-Kai He , Jian-Yang Zhu

When density fluctuations collapse gravitationally out of the expanding cosmological background universe to form galaxies, the secondary energy release which results can affect their subsequent evolution profoundly. We focus here on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

We study the Schwinger pair creation of scalar charged particles by a homogeneous electric field in an expanding universe in the quantum kinetic approach. We introduce an adiabatic vacuum for the scalar field based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Anastasia V. Lysenko , Oleksandr O. Sobol

A generic feature of cosmic quintessence models is the possibility of significant energy density in the scalar field during the radiation dominated epoch. This possibility is even greater if the quintessence field begins in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito , M. Yahiro