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Single-image 3D shape reconstruction is an important and long-standing problem in computer vision. A plethora of existing works is constantly pushing the state-of-the-art performance in the deep learning era. However, there remains a much…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Songfang Han , Jiayuan Gu , Kaichun Mo , Li Yi , Siyu Hu , Xuejin Chen , Hao Su

Inspired by natural cellular materials such as trabecular bone, lattice structures have been developed as a new type of lightweight material. In this paper we present a novel method to design lattice structures that conform with both the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Jun Wu , Weiming Wang , Xifeng Gao

Molecular self-assembly is a well-known technique to create highly functional nanostructures on surfaces. Self-assembly on two-dimensional materials is a developing field and has already resulted in the discovery of several rich and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Avijit Kumar , Kaustuv Banerjee , Peter Liljeroth

Object-centric reconstruction seeks to recover the 3D structure of a scene through composition of independent objects. While this independence can simplify modeling, it discards strong signals that could improve reconstruction, notably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Qirui Wu , Yawar Siddiqui , Duncan Frost , Samir Aroudj , Armen Avetisyan , Richard Newcombe , Angel X. Chang , Jakob Engel , Henry Howard-Jenkins

Additive manufacturing, such as 3D printing, offers unparalleled opportunities for rapid prototyping of complex three-dimensional objects, but typically requires simultaneous building of solid supports to minimize deformation and ensure…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sam Keller , Matthew Stein , Ognjen Ilic

This work proposes a novel generative design tool for passive grippers -- robot end effectors that have no additional actuation and instead leverage the existing degrees of freedom in a robotic arm to perform grasping tasks. Passive…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Milin Kodnongbua , Ian Good Yu Lou , Jeffrey Lipton , Adriana Schulz

In this work, we present a novel framework built to simplify 3D asset generation for amateur users. To enable interactive generation, our method supports a variety of input modalities that can be easily provided by a human, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yen-Chi Cheng , Hsin-Ying Lee , Sergey Tulyakov , Alexander Schwing , Liangyan Gui

Cost aggregation is a key component of stereo matching for high-quality depth estimation. Most methods use multi-scale processing to downsample cost volume for proper context information, but will cause loss of details when upsampling. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Chengtang Yao , Yunde Jia , Huijun Di , Yuwei Wu , Lidong Yu

We investigate the community detection problem on graphs in the existence of multiple edge types. Our main motivation is that similarity between objects can be defined by many different metrics and aggregation of these metrics into a single…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-03-16 Matthew Rocklin , Ali Pinar

Self-assembly materials are traditionally designed so that molecular or meso-scale components form a single kind of large structure. Here, we propose a scheme to create "multifarious assembly mixtures", which self-assemble many different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 Arvind Murugan , Zorana Zeravcic , Michael P. Brenner , Stanislas Leibler

Rigged objects are commonly used in artist pipelines, as they can flexibly adapt to different scenes and postures. However, articulating the rigs into realistic affordance-aware postures (e.g., following the context, respecting the physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yu-Chu Yu , Chieh Hubert Lin , Hsin-Ying Lee , Chaoyang Wang , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We introduce a method to design lightweight shell objects that are structurally robust under the external forces they may experience during use. Given an input 3D model and a general description of the external forces, our algorithm…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Erva Ulu , James McCann , Levent Burak Kara

Articulated objects pose diverse manipulation challenges for robots. Since their internal structures are not directly observable, robots must adaptively explore and refine actions to generate successful manipulation trajectories. While…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xiaojie Zhang , Yuanfei Wang , Ruihai Wu , Kunqi Xu , Yu Li , Liuyu Xiang , Hao Dong , Zhaofeng He

We introduce AutoPartGen, a model that generates objects composed of 3D parts in an autoregressive manner. This model can take as input an image of an object, 2D masks of the object's parts, or an existing 3D object, and generate a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Minghao Chen , Jianyuan Wang , Roman Shapovalov , Tom Monnier , Hyunyoung Jung , Dilin Wang , Rakesh Ranjan , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

We present a framework for generating physically realizable assembly instructions from natural language descriptions. Unlike unconstrained text-to-3D approaches, our method operates within a discrete parts vocabulary, enforcing geometric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-19 David Noever

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence solutions are essential in today's data-driven applications, prioritizing principles such as robustness, safety, transparency, explainability, and privacy among others. This has led to the emergence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Alberto Argente-Garrido , Cristina Zuheros , M. Victoria Luzón , Francisco Herrera

The abstraction of 3D objects with simple geometric primitives like cuboids allows to infer structural information from complex geometry. It is important for 3D shape understanding, structural analysis and geometric modeling. We introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Gregor Kobsik , Morten Henkel , Yanjiang He , Victor Czech , Tim Elsner , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

Modern experimental methods enable the creation of self-assembly building blocks with tunable interactions, but optimally exploiting this tunability for the self-assembly of desired structures remains an important challenge. Many studies of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Maximilian C. Hübl , Carl P. Goodrich

Learning powerful deep generative models for 3D shape synthesis is largely hindered by the difficulty in ensuring plausibility encompassing correct topology and reasonable geometry. Indeed, learning the distribution of plausible 3D shapes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Jun Li , Chengjie Niu , Kai Xu

The present research is developed into the realm of industrial design engineering and additive manufacturing by introducing a parametric design model and adaptive mechanical analysis for a new lattice structure, with a focus on 3D additive…