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Related papers: Spatially Resolved Metal Loss from M31

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To understand the history and formation mechanisms of galaxies it is crucial to determine their current multidimensional structure. Here we focus on stellar population properties, such as metallicity and [$\alpha$/Fe] enhancement. We devise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Grzegorz Gajda , Ortwin Gerhard , Matías Blaña , Ling Zhu , Juntai Shen , Roberto P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the UniverseMachine and NeutralUniverseMachine models in the…

We analyze the merger and assembly histories of Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31)-like galaxies to quantify how, and how often, disk galaxies of this mass can survive recent major mergers (stellar mass ratio $\ge$ 1:4). For this, we use…

M31 has a giant stream of stars extending far to the south and a great deal of other tidal debris in its halo, much of which is thought to be directly associated with the southern stream. We model this structure by means of Bayesian…

The metallicity and gas density dependence of interstellar depletions, the dust-to-gas (D/G), and dust-to-metal (D/M) ratios have important implications for how accurately we can trace the chemical enrichment of the universe; either by…

We present an analysis of spatially resolved gas-phase metallicity relations in five dwarf galaxies ($M_{halo} \approx 10^{11} M_\odot$, $M_\star \approx 10^{8.8}-10^{9.6} M_\odot$) from the FIRE-2 (Feedback in Realistic Environments)…

We construct a structural model of the Andromeda Galaxy, simultaneously corresponding to observed photometrical and kinematical data and chemical abundances. In this paper we present the observed surface brightness, colour and metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-05 Antti Tamm , Elmo Tempel , Peeter Tenjes

We present internal velocity dispersions and precise radial velocities for 200 globular clusters (GCs) in M31 that are derived using new high-resolution spectra from MMT/Hectochelle. Of these, 163 also have King model structural parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jay Strader , Nelson Caldwell , Anil Seth

[Abridged]We compare both the Milky Way and M31 galaxies to local external disk galaxies within the same mass range, using their relative locations in the planes formed by V_flat versus M_K, j_disk, and the average Fe abundance of stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Hammer , M. Puech , L. Chemin , H. Flores , M. Lehnert

The outer regions of disc galaxies are becoming increasingly recognized as key testing sites for models of disc assembly and evolution. Important issues are the epoch at which the bulk of the stars in these regions formed and how discs grow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. K. Barker , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. A. Cole , R. Ibata , M. Irwin , G. F. Lewis , T. A. Smecker-Hane , N. R. Tanvir

We explore evolution in the dust-to-gas ratio with density within four well-resolved Local Group galaxies - the LMC, SMC, M31, and M33. We do this using new ${\it Herschel}$ maps, which restore extended emission that was missed by previous…

We have modelled the observed color-magnitude diagram (CMD) at one location in M33's outskirts under the framework of a simple chemical evolution scenario which adopts instantaneous and delayed recycling for the nucleosynthetic products of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael K. Barker , Ata Sarajedini

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding galaxies is believed to be a significant reservoir of baryons, yet its total mass remains poorly constrained. We present a novel approach to probe the CGM of the Andromeda galaxy (M31) using fast…

The inner circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies, where disk and halo processes intersect, remains poorly characterized despite its critical role in regulating galaxy evolution. We present results from Project AMIGA Insider, mapping…

Using metallicities from the literature, combined with the Revised Bologna Catalogue of photometric data for M31 clusters and cluster candidates (the latter of which is the most comprehensive catalogue of M31 clusters currently available,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Fan , J. Ma , R. de Grijs , Y. Yang , X. Zhou

The nearest giant spiral, M31, exhibits a kinematically hot stellar disc, a global star formation episode ~2-4 Gyr ago, and conspicuous substructures in its stellar halo that are suggestive of a recent accretion event. Recent chemodynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 C. Tsakonas , M. Arnaboldi , S. Bhattacharya , F. Hammer , Y. Yang , O. Gerhard , R. F. G. Wyse , D. Hatzidimitriou

Large fractions of metals are missing from the observable gas-phase in the interstellar medium (ISM) because they are incorporated into dust grains, a phenomenon called dust depletion. The study of dust depletion in the ISM is important to…

Simulations indicate that the inflow of gas of star-forming galaxies is almost co-planar and co-rotating with the gas disk, and that the outflow of gas driven by stellar winds and/or supernova explosions is preferentially perpendicular to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Enci Wang , Simon J. Lilly

We present the study of stellar populations in the central 5.5' (~1.2 kpc) of the M31 bulge by using the optical color magnitude diagram derived from HST ACS WFC/HRC observations. In order to enhance image quality and then obtain deeper…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Hui Dong , Knut Olsen , Tod Lauer , Abhijit Saha , Zhiyuan Li , Ruben Garcia-Benito , Rainer Schoedel

An analytical chemical evolution model is constructed to investigate the radial distribution of gas-phase and stellar metallicity for star-forming galaxies. By means of the model, the gas-phase and stellar metallicity can be obtained from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Xiaoyu Kang , Ruixiang Chang , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Xiaobo Gong , Fenghui Zhang