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For a topological space $X$, let $X_\delta$ be the space $X$ with $G_\delta$-topology of $X$. For an uncountable cardinal $\kappa$, we prove that the following are equivalent: (1) $\kappa$ is $\omega_1$-strongly compact. (2) For every…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Toshimichi Usuba

Let $F(X)$ be the supremum of cardinalities of free sequences in $X$. We prove that the radial character of every Lindel\"of Hausdorff almost radial space $X$ and the set-tightness of every Lindel\"of Hausdorff space are always bounded…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Santi Spadaro

We define a topological space to be an "SDL space" if the closure of each one of its strongly discrete subsets is Lindel\"of. After distinguishing this property from the Lindel\"of property we make various remarks about cardinal invariants…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

We prove that if $X$ is a regular space with no uncountable free sequences, then the tightness of its $G_\delta$ topology is at most continuum and if $X$ is in addition Lindel\"of then its $G_\delta$ topology contains no free sequences of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

For a topological space $X$ we propose to call a subset $S \subset X$ "free in $X$" if it admits a well-ordering that turns it into a free sequence in $X$. The well-known cardinal function $F(X)$ is then definable as $\sup\{|S| : S \text{…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

We give several new bounds for the cardinality of a Hausdorff topological space $X$ involving the weak Lindel\"of degree $wL(X)$. In particular, we show that if $X$ is extremally disconnected, then $|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)\pi\chi(X)\psi(X)}$, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Angelo Bella , Nathan Carlson , Ivan Gotchev

Motivated by results of Juh\'asz and van Mill in [13], we define the cardinal invariant $wt(X)$, the weak tightness of a topological space $X$, and show that $|X|\leq 2^{L(X)wt(X)\psi(X)}$ for any Hausdorff space $X$ (Theorem 2.8). As…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Nathan Carlson

We give a general closing-off argument in Theorem 2.1 from which several corollaries follow, including (1) if $X$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space then $|X|\leq 2^{wL(X)\psi(X)}$, and (2) if $X$ is a locally compact power homogeneous…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Angelo Bella , Nathan Carlson

The pinning down number $ {pd}(X)$ of a topological space $X$ is the smallest cardinal $\kappa$ such that for any neighborhood assignment $U:X\to \tau_X$ there is a set $A\in [X]^\kappa$ with $A\cap U(x)\ne\emptyset$ for all $x\in X$.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

It is an interesting, maybe surprising, fact that different dense subspaces of even "nice" topological spaces can have different densities. So, our aim here is to investigate the set of densities of all dense subspaces of a topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Istvan Juhasz , Jan van Mill , Lajos Soukup , Zoltan Szentmiklossy

We prove upper bounds for the spread, the Lindel\"of number and the weak Lindel\"of number of the $G_\delta$-topology on a topological space and apply a few of our bounds to give a short proof to a recent result of Juh\'asz and van Mill…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

For a Urysohn space $X$ we define the regular diagonal degree $\overline{\Delta}(X)$ of $X$ to be the minimal infinite cardinal $\kappa$ such that $X$ has a regular $G_\kappa$-diagonal i.e. there is a family $(U_\eta:\eta<\kappa)$ of open…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Ivan S. Gotchev

Arhangel'skii proved that if a first countable Hausdorff space is Lindel\"of, then its cardinality is at most $2^{\aleph_0}$. Such a clean upper bound for Lindel\"of spaces in the larger class of spaces whose points are ${\sf G}_{\delta}$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Marion Scheepers , Franklin D. Tall

The main result of this note is the following theorem. "If $X$ is any Hausdorff space with $\kappa = \widehat{F}(X) \cdot \widehat{\mu}(X)$ then $L(X_{< \kappa}) \le \varrho(\kappa)$". Here $\widehat{F}(X)$ is the smallest cardinal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Istvan Juhasz , Lajos Soukup , Zoltan Szentmiklossy

A topological space $X$ is called almost discretely Lindel\"of if every discrete set $D \subset X$ is included in a Lindel\"of subspace of $X$. We say that the space $X$ is {\em $\mu$-sequential} if for every non-closed set $A \subset X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-21 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

We prove that, under CH, any space with a regular $G_\delta$-diagonal and caliber $\omega_1$ is separable; a corollary of this result answers, under CH, a question of Buzyakova. For any Urysohn space $X$, we establish the inequality $|X|\le…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Ivan S. Gotchev , Mikhail G. Tkachenko , Vladimir V. Tkachuk

We present a bound for the weak Lindel\"of number of the $G_\delta$-modification of a Hausdorff space which implies various known cardinal inequalities, including the following two fundamental results in the theory of cardinal invariants in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

Let $\kappa$ be an infinite regular cardinal. We define a topological space $X$ to be $T_{\kappa-Borel}$-space (resp. a $T_{\kappa-BP}$-space) if for every $x\in X$ the singleton $\{x\}$ belongs to the smallest $\kappa$-additive algebra of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Taras Banakh , Adam Bartoš

A topological space is said to be cardinality homogeneous if every nonempty open subset has the same cardinality as the space itself. Let $X$ and $Y$ be cardinality homogeneous metric spaces of the same cardinality. If there exists a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 S. A. Bogatyi , E. A. Reznichenko , A. A. Tuzhilin

We introduce the cardinal invariant $aL^\prime(X)$ and show that $|X|\leq 2^{aL^\prime(X)\chi(X)}$ for any Hausdorff space $X$ (a corollary of Theorem 4.4. This invariant has the properties a) $aL^\prime(X)=\aleph_0$ if $X$ is H-closed, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Nathan Carlson , Jack Porter
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