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We discuss the classification of strongly regular vertex operator algebras (VOAs) with exactly three simple modules whose character vector satisfies a monic modular linear differential equation with irreducible monodromy. Our Main Theorem…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

We summarize interactions between vertex operator algebras and number theory through the lens of Zhu theory. The paper begins by recalling basic facts on vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and modular forms, and then explains Zhu's theorem on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

We investigate self-dual vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and super algebras (SVOAs). Using the genus one correlation functions, it is shown that self-dual SVOAs exist only for half-integral central charges. It is described how self-dual…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

Rational chiral conformal field theories are organized according to their genus, which consists of a modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ and a central charge $c$. A long-term goal is to classify unitary rational conformal field theories…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 James E. Tener , Zhenghan Wang

This article is a continuation of our work on the classification of holomorphic framed vertex operator algebras of central charge 24. We show that a holomorphic framed VOA of central charge 24 is uniquely determined by the Lie algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

We classify all two-dimensional, unitary, rational conformal field theories with two primaries, central charge $c<25$, and arbitrary Wronskian index. In mathematical parlance, we classify all strongly regular vertex operator algebras (VOAs)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-04 Sunil Mukhi , Brandon C. Rayhaun

We construct orbifolds of holomorphic lattice Vertex Operator Algebras for non-Abelian finite automorphism groups $G$. To this end, we construct twisted modules for automorphisms $g$ together with the projective representation of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Thomas Gemünden , Christoph A. Keller

Motivated by the notion of extremal vertex operator algebras, we investigate cyclic orbifolds of vertex operator algebras coming from extremal even self-dual lattices in $d=48$ and $d=72$. In this way we construct about one hundred new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Thomas Gemünden , Christoph A. Keller

We classify vertex operator algebras (VOAs) of OZ-type generated by Ising vectors of $\sigma$-type. As a consequence of the classification, we also prove that such VOAs are simple, rational, $C_2$-cofinite and unitary, that is, they have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Cuipo Jiang , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

Unitary vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and conformal nets are the two most prominent mathematical axiomatizations of two-dimensional unitary chiral conformal field theories. They are conjectured to be equivalent, but a rigorous comparison…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-13 André G. Henriques , James E. Tener

The leitmotif of these Notes is the idea of a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and the relationship between VOAs and elliptic functions and modular forms. This is to some extent analogous to the relationship between a finite group and its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

These are the lecture notes for a course taught at Tsinghua University in the spring of 2022. In these notes, we develop the basic theory of vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and their conformal blocks using complex-analytic methods. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Bin Gui

We consider exceptional vertex operator algebras and vertex operator superalgebras with the property that particular Casimir vectors constructed from the primary vectors of lowest conformal weight are Virasoro descendents of the vacuum. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Michael P. Tuite , Hoang Dinh Van

We will partially classify spaces of characters of vertex operator algebras $V$ with central charges 8 and 16, such that the spaces of characters is 3-dimensional and the characters forms a basis of the solution space of a third order monic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Geoffrey Mason , Kiyokazu Nagatomo , Yuichi Sakai

We prove that all holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge $24$ with non-trivial weight one subspaces are unitary. The main method is to use the orbifold construction of a holomorphic VOA $V$ of central charge $24$ directly…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Ching Hung Lam

It is one of the remarkable results of vertex operator algebras (VOAs) that the graded traces (one-point correlation functions) of holomorphic VOAs are modular functions. This paper explores the question of which modular functions arise as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katherine L. Hurley

We study a vertex operator algebra (VOA) V related to the M(3,p) Virasoro minimal series. This VOA reduces in the simplest case p=4 to the level two integrable vacuum module of $\hat{sl}_2$. On V there is an action of a commutative current…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , M. Jimbo , T. Miwa

Representations of vertex operator algebras $V$ (VOAs) have numerous applications, including the construction of sheaves of conformal blocks on moduli spaces of curves. For a $V$-module $W = \oplus W_d$, a sequence of associative algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Angela Cai

We continue our program on classification of holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge $24$. In this article, we show that there exists a unique strongly regular holomorphic VOA of central charge $24$, up to isomorphism, if its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

We define and study a class of $\mathcal{N}=2$ vertex operator algebras $\mathcal{W}_{\mathcal{\mathsf{G}}}$ labelled by complex reflection groups. They are extensions of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Virasoro algebra obtained by introducing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Federico Bonetti , Carlo Meneghelli , Leonardo Rastelli
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