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We study the constraint equations for the Einstein-scalar field system on compact manifolds. Using the conformal method we reformulate these equations as a determined system of nonlinear partial differential equations. By introducing a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James Isenberg , Daniel Pollack

We investigate the Einstein equation with a positive cosmological constant for $4n+4$-dimensional metrics on bundles over Quaternionic K\"ahler base manifolds whose fibers are 4-dimensional Bianchi IX manifolds. The Einstein equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mitsuo Hiragane , Yukinori Yasui , Hideki Ishihara

We give an explicit local classification of conformally equivalent but oppositely oriented Kaehler metrics on a 4-manifold which are toric with respect to a common 2-torus action. In the generic case, these structures have an intriguing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Vestislav Apostolov , David M. J. Calderbank , Paul Gauduchon

This paper is devoted to the study of a problem arising from a geometric context, namely the conformal deformation of a Riemannian metric to a scalar flat one having constant mean curvature on the boundary. By means of blow-up analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Veronica Felli , Mohameden Ould Ahmedou

In this paper, we deduce a Bochner-type identity for compact gradient Einstein-type manifolds with boundary. As consequence, we are able to show a rigidity result for Einstein-type manifolds assuming the parallel Ricci curvature condition.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Maria Andrade , Halyson Baltazar , Christopher Queiroz

Weyl derivatives, Weyl-Lie derivatives and conformal submersions are defined, then used to generalize the Jones-Tod correspondence between selfdual 4-manifolds with symmetry and Einstein-Weyl 3-manifolds with an abelian monopole. In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David M. J. Calderbank

We investigate the structure of conformal $C$-spaces,a class of Riemmanian manifolds which naturally arises as aconformal generalisation of the Einstein condition. A basic question is when such a structure is closed, or equivalently locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-05 A. Rod Gover , Paul-Andi Nagy

In this paper, we study a coupled system of equations on oriented compact 4-manifolds which we call the Bach-Merkulov equations. These equations can be thought of as the conformally invariant version of the classical Einstein-Maxwell…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Caner Koca

This paper investigates the question of which smooth compact 4-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics that minimize the L2-norm of the curvature tensor. Metrics with this property are called OPTIMAL; Einstein metrics and scalar-flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We provide optimal pinching results on closed Einstein manifolds with positive Yamabe invariant in any dimension, extending the optimal bound for the scalar curvature due to Gursky and LeBrun in dimension four. We also improve the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Letizia Branca , Giovanni Catino , Davide Dameno , Paolo Mastrolia

The goal of this paper is to investigate the rigidity of 4-dimensional manifolds involving some pinching curvature conditions. To this end, we make use of the approach of biorthogonal curvature which is weaker than the sectional curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Ernani Ribeiro

Let (M,g) a compact Riemannian $n$-dimensional manifold with umbilic boundary. It is well know that, under certain hypothesis, in the conformal class of g there are scalar-flat metrics that have the boundary of M as a constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Marco G. Ghimenti , Anna Maria Micheletti

We develop methods for constructing and computing conformal invariants of submanifolds, with a particular emphasis on conformal submanifold scalars and conformally invariant integrals of natural submanifold scalars. These methods include a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jeffrey S. Case , Ayush Khaitan , Yueh-Ju Lin , Aaron J. Tyrrell , Wei Yuan

We prove the instability of conformally K\"ahler, compact or ALF Einstein 4-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature which are not half conformally flat. This applies to all the known examples of gravitational instantons which are not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Olivier Biquard , Tristan Ozuch

In the first part of this note we study compact Riemannian manifolds (M,g) whose Riemannian product with R is conformally Einstein. We then consider compact 6--dimensional almost Hermitian manifolds of type W_1+W_4 in the Gray--Hervella…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Liviu Ornea

We study pseudo-Riemannian Einstein manifolds which are conformally equivalent with a metric product of two pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Particularly interesting is the case where one of these manifolds is 1-dimensional and the case where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Wolfgang Kühnel , Hans-Bert Rademacher

A theorem of Anderson and Bando-Kasue-Nakajima from 1989 states that to compactify the set of normalized Einstein metrics with a lower bound on the volume and an upper bound on the diameter in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense, one has to add…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Tristan Ozuch

Unique continuation results are proved for metrics with prescribed Ricci curvature in the setting of bounded metrics on compact manifolds with boundary, and in the setting of complete, conformally compact metrics. Related to this issue, an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Michael T. Anderson , Marc Herzlich

In this work, we investigate the geometry and topology of compact Einstein-type manifolds with nonempty boundary. First, we prove a sharp boundary estimate, as consequence we obtain under certain hypotheses that the Hawking mass is bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Maria Andrade , Ana Paula de Melo

Using a combination of techniques from conformal and complex geometry, we show the potentialization of 4-dimensional closed Einstein-Weyl structures which are half-algebraically special and admit a "half-integrable" almost-complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Bernardo Araneda