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Quantum entanglement and relativistic causality are key concepts in theoretical works seeking to unify quantum mechanics and gravity. In this article, we show that the interplay between relativity theory and quantum entanglement has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-07 Jonathan Nemirovsky , Eliahu Cohen , Ido Kaminer

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

In this paper, we continue our investigation of gravitational interactions for massive higher spins extending our previous work on massive spin 3/2 and spin 2 to massive spin 5/2, including partially massless and massless limits. We use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Yu. M. Zinoviev

Confining gauge theories contain glueballs and mesons with arbitrary spin, and these particles become metastable at large $N$. However, metastable higher spin particles, when coupled to gravity, are in conflict with causality. This tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

We construct consistent effective equations of motion for massive charged particles of spin 2 and spin $3/2$ interacting with constant electromagnetic backgrounds. While tree-level unitarity restricts point-like particles to a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Karim Benakli

We show how minimally-coupled matter fields of arbitrary spin, when coupled to Ricci-Based Gravity theories, develop non-trivial effective interactions that can be treated perturbatively only below a characteristic high-energy scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Adria Delhom , Victor Miralles , Ana Peñuelas

We review model independent arguments showing that massless particles interacting with gravity in a Minkowski background space can have at most spin two. These arguments include a classic theorem due to Weinberg, as well as a more recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 M. Porrati

What is the space of weakly-coupled, gravitational theories which contain massive, higher-spin particles? This class of theories is highly constrained and it is conjectured their ultraviolet completion must be string theory. We provide more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 David Meltzer

Do gravitational interactions respect the basic principles of relativity and quantum mechanics? We show that any graviton S-matrix that satisfies these assumptions cannot significantly differ from General Relativity at low energies. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We propose a new, chiral description for massive higher-spin particles in four spacetime dimensions, which facilitates the introduction of consistent interactions. As proof of concept, we formulate three theories, in which higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Alexander Ochirov , Evgeny Skvortsov

We revisit the concept of particles as it is used in special relativity. The presented model treats the energy-momentum relation of relativistic particles as the upper branch of a generalized energy-momentum relation of quasi particles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Fritz Riehle , Sebastian Ulbricht

Using an effective field theory approach for higher-spin fields, we derive the interactions of colour singlet and electrically neutral particles with a spin higher than unity, concentrating on the spin-3/2, spin-2, spin-5/2 and spin-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Juan Carlos Criado , Abdelhak Djouadi , Niko Koivunen , Martti Raidal , Hardi Veermäe

We explore the space of meromorphic amplitudes with extra constraints coming from the shape of the leading Regge trajectory. This information comes in two guises: it bounds the maximal spin of exchanged particles of a given mass; it leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-28 Kelian Häring , Alexander Zhiboedov

We investigate whether the effective theory for isolated, massive, and weakly interacting spin-$3/2$ particles is compatible with causality and unitarity-i.e., the positivity of scattering amplitudes. We find no solution to positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Brando Bellazzini , Alex Pomarol , Marcello Romano , Francesco Sciotti

We investigate, in any spacetime dimension >=3, the problem of consistent couplings for a finite collection of massless, spin-2 fields described, in the free limit, by a sum of Pauli-Fierz actions. We show that there is no consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Boulanger , Thibault Damour , Leonardo Gualtieri , Marc Henneaux

I study constraints on fundamental physics emerging from consistency of a unitary, local and perturbative $S$-matrix in $4d$. For massless particles, some new constraints arising from consistent complex factorisation of $2\rightarrow 2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Timothy Trott

A form of infinite derivative gravity is free from ghost-like instabilities with improved small scale behavior. In this theory, we calculate the tree-level scattering amplitude and the corresponding weak field potential energy between two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Ercan Kilicarslan

In a previous Letter, we showed that physical scattering observables for compact spinning objects in general relativity can depend on additional degrees of freedom in the spin tensor beyond those described by the spin vector alone. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Mark Alaverdian , Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng

We investigate new boundary conditions in three-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de Sitter gravity coupled to higher-spin fields, allowing for arbitrary boundary degrees of freedom. This generalization gives rise to an enlarged algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Arnaud Delfante

Free massive higher spin fields in weak background gravitational fields are discussed. Contrary to the spin one case, higher spin fields should have nontrivial non-minimal couplings to the curvature. A precise analysis is given for the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Katsuta Sakai , Junji Yamamoto