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I discuss issues related to charmonium production, in view of physics possibilities at a 15 ... 30 GeV continuous beam electron facility. High energy photo- and hadroproduction of heavy quarkonia presents several challenges to QCD models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

We study the heavy quarkonium within the basis light-front quantization approach. We implement the one-gluon exchange interaction and a confining potential inspired by light-front holography. We adopt the holographic light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-12 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Recent data from the Tevatron has revealed that the production rate of prompt charmonium at large transverse momentum is orders of magnitude larger than the best theoretical predictions of a few years ago. These surprising results can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Braaten , S. Fleming , T. C. Yuan

We study charmonium and bottomonium as relativistic bound states in a light-front quantized Hamiltonian formalism. The effective Hamiltonian is based on light-front holography. We use a recently proposed longitudinal confinement to complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

We study the inelastic charmonium ($J/\psi$, $\psi(2S)$) and bottomonium ($\Upsilon(nS)$) photoproduction and fragmentation processes in $p$-$p$ and $Pb$-$Pb$ collisions at LHC energies, where the ultra-incoherent photon emission is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Zhi-Lei Ma , Zhun Lu , Hao Liu , Li Zhang

In ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, a deconfined state of strongly interacting matter is thought to be produced, commonly known as the quark--gluon plasma (QGP). Quarkonia, bound states of a heavy quark and antiquark, are an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-26 Wadut Shaikh

Within the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics framework, we make a comprehensive study on the exclusive production of excited charmonium and bottomonium in $e^+e^-\to \gamma^*/Z^0 \to|(Q\bar{Q})[n]\rangle +\gamma$ ($Q=c$ or $b$ quarks)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Qi-Li Liao , Jun Jiang , Peng-Cheng Lu , Gu Chen

Heavy quarkonium production is an excellent tool to test both perturbative and non-perturbative QCD, as perturbative QCD can describe the heavy quark production process, while the formation of the quarkonium bound state involves…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-28 Theraa Tork

Bottomonium production is a powerful tool to investigate hadron collisions and the properties of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions. According to the color-screening model, these mesons give important information about the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Massimiliano Marchisone

In recent years, there have been significant developments in heavy quarkonium production, both in theory and in experiment. These developments may have important implications for the use of charmonium as a probe in heavy-ion collisions. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric Braaten

In this paper, we present the first complete treatment of incoherent photon-initiated production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions, focussing on the dilepton and diphoton final states. In the former case we compare to the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 L. A. Harland-Lang

Coherent photoproduction of heavy quarkonia on nuclear targets is studied within the QCD color dipole formalism including several main phenomena: i) The correlation between impact parameter of a collision $\vec b$ and dipole orientation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 J. Nemchik , B. Z. Kopeliovich

We explore the possibility of using ultra-peripheral proton-lead collisions at the LHC to study inclusive vector-quarkonium photoproduction, that occurs when a quasi-real photon emitted by a fully stripped lead ion breaks a proton to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Kate Lynch , Charlotte Van Hulse , Ronan McNulty

In heavy-ion collisions at high energies, the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the production of the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) state. Quarkonia ($c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ bound states) are a useful means to probe QGP and to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Byungsik Hong

In these proceedings, an overview of recent quarkonium measurements in nuclear collisions carried out at both RHIC and LHC is presented. In p+p collisions, despite theoretical progresses made in understanding the production mechanisms for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 Rongrong Ma

In this report, we present an experimental overview of quarkonium results obtained in nucleus-nucleus collisions, with a focus on the data collected at the LHC. We discuss the current understanding of charmonium and bottomonium behavior in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-08 A. Andronic , R. Arnaldi

We investigate the photoproduction of $\rho$ mesons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC energies in the dipole approach and within two phenomenological models based on the the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) formalism. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We review the results on the bottomonium system from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Measurements have been carried out at different center-of-mass energies in proton collisions and in collisions involving heavy ions. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-10 Zhen Hu , Nuno T. Leonardo , Tiehui Ted Liu , Maksat Haytmyradov

We study the double heavy baryon $\Xi_{QQ'}$ and tetraquark $T_{QQ}$ production through photon-photon and photon-gluon fusion via ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC and FCC within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-03 Hao Yang , Jun Jiang , Bingwei Long

In this work, we review the experimental and theoretical developments of bottomonia production in proton+proton and heavy-ion collisions. The bottomonia production process is proving to be one of the most robust processes to investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 Vineet Kumar , Prashant Shukla , Abhijit Bhattacharyya