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We construct a Beurling generalized number system satisfying the Riemann hypothesis and whose integer counting function displays extremal oscillation in the following sense. The prime counting function of this number system satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Frederik Broucke , Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

In this paper, we provide a probabilistic interpretation of the Volkenborn integral; this allows us to extend results by T. Kim et al about sums of Euler numbers to sums of Bernoulli numbers. We also obtain a probabilistic representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-19 A. Bhandari , C. Vignat

For cofinite Kleinian groups, with finite-dimensional unitary representations, we derive the Selberg trace formula. As an application we define the corresponding Selberg zeta-function and compute its divisor, thus generalizing results of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua S. Friedman

In the recent paper [arXiv:1612.06893] P. B\"urgisser and A. Lerario introduced a geometric framework for a probabilistic study of real Schubert Problems. They denoted by $\delta_{k,n}$ the average number of projective $k$-planes in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Antonio Lerario , Léo Mathis

We will see that key concepts of number theory can be defined for arbitrary operations. We give a generalized distributivity for hyperoperations (usual arithmetic operations and operations going beyond exponentiation) and a generalization…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Patrick St-Amant

In this paper we use probabilistic methods to derive some results on the generalized Bernoulli and generalized Euler polynomials. Our approach is based on the properties of Appell polynomials associated with uniformly distributed and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Bao Quoc Ta

In this work we will investigate a certain generalization of the so called S-lemma in higher degrees. The importance of this generalization is, that it is closely related to Hilbert's 1888 theorem about tenary quartics. In fact, if such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Philipp Jukic

In this work, two new series expansions for generalized Euler's constants (Stieltjes constants) $\gamma_m$ are obtained. The first expansion involves Stirling numbers of the first kind, contains polynomials in $\pi^{-2}$ with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

The calculation, by L.\ Euler, of the values at positive even integers of the Riemann zeta function, in terms of powers of $\pi$ and rational numbers, was a watershed event in the history of number theory and classical analysis. Since then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 David Goss

A generalization of down-up algebras was introduced by Cassidy and Shelton (J. Algebra 279 (2004), no. 1), the so-called generalized down-up algebras. We describe the automorphism group of conformal Noetherian generalized down-up algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-25 Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Samuel A. Lopes

In this paper we present a new mathematical conception based on a new method for ordering the integers. The method relies on the assumption that negative numbers are beyond infinity, which goes back to Wallis and Euler. We also present a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Rom Varshamov , Armen Bagdasaryan

This note complements a recent paper of Chatzakos, Harcos and Kaneko \cite{CHK}. We use a Dirichlet style Prime Geodesic Theorem to improve the error term estimate in loc. cit. at the cost of lowering the resolution. The proof relies on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Anton Deitmar

We study a family of high order Ehrlich-type methods for approximating all zeros of a polynomial simultaneously. Let us denote by $T^{(1)}$ the famous Ehrlich method (1967). Starting from $T^{(1)}$, Kjurkchiev and Andreev (1987) have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Petko D. Proinov , Maria T. Vasileva

There are classical congruences between the class number of an imaginary quadratic field and a Bernoulli number or an Euler number. Under the BSD conjecture, Onishi obtained an elliptic generalization of these congruences, which gives…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Akihiro Goto

We give a survey on generalized Krein algebras $K_{p,q}^{\alpha,\beta}$ and their applications to Toeplitz determinants. Our methods originated in a paper by Mark Krein of 1966, where he showed that $K_{2,2}^{1/2,1/2}$ is a Banach algebra.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Albrecht Böttcher , Alexei Karlovich , Bernd Silbermann

In the study of Dirichlet series with arithmetic significance there has appeared (through the study of known examples) certain expectations, namely (i) if a functional equation and Euler product exists, then it is likely that a type of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 J. Brian Conrey , Amit Ghosh

This paper presents a new approach to evaluating the special values of the Dirichlet beta function, $\beta(2k+1)$, where $k$ is any nonnegative integer. Our approach relies on some properties of the Euler numbers and polynomials, and uses…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Naomi Tanabe , Nawapan Wattanawanichkul

In 1991 H\'ebrard introduced a factorization of words that turned out to be a powerful tool for the investigation of a word's scattered factors (also known as (scattered) subwords or subsequences). Based on this, first Karandikar and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Pamela Fleischmann , Jonas Höfer , Annika Huch , Dirk Nowotka

Two basic results on the S-rings over an abelian group are the Schur theorem on multipliers and the Wielandt theorem on primitive S-rings over groups with a cyclic Sylow subgroup. None of these theorems is directly generalized to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Gang Chen , Mikhail Muzychuk , Ilya Ponomarenko

We prove the universality theorem for the iterated integrals of logarithms of $L$-functions in the Selberg class on some line parallel to the real axis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Keita Nakai