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Three years after the launch of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, both of its scientific instruments are operating perfectly and continuing to make breakthroughs in astrophysics, particle physics, and atmospheric science. I report here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-27 V. Connaughton , the GBM Team

Although the star formation process has been studied for decades, many important aspects of the physics involved remain unsolved. Recent advancement of instrumentation in the infrared, far-infrared and sub-millimetre wavelength regimes have…

With its excellent sensitivity, large field of view, broad energy coverage, and good per-photon angular resolution, the Large Area Telescope aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope satellite provides us with an unprecedented view of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Jürgen Knödlseder

Although far-IR -- mm-wave astronomy has now been developing for several decades, access to this portion of the spectrum remains difficult and limited. Relative to their optical-wavelength counterparts, the submillimeter observatories are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. Matt Bradford , Jonas Zmuidzinas

There is a long history of radio telescopes being used to augment the radio antennas regularly used to conduct telemetry, tracking, and command of deep space spacecraft. Radio telescopes are particularly valuable during short-duration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 T. Joseph W. Lazio , Sami Asmar

Citizen science offers an opportunity for ordinary people, known as citizen scientists or citizen astronomers in the context of astronomy, to contribute to scientific research. The Pan-African Citizen Science e-Lab (PACS e-Lab) was founded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Miracle Chibuzor Marcel , Kassamba Abdel Aziz Diaby , Meryem Guennoun , Betty Rose Nabifo , Mohamed Elattar , Andoniaina Rajaonarivelo , Privatus Pius , Molly Nkamogelang Kgobathe , Immanuel Luis , Sigrid Shilunga , Nejmeddine Etteyeb , Keketso Qhomane , Samuel Nyangi , Tresford Chilufya Kalunga , Nunes Alfredo Assano , Edson Domingos Jequecene , Mafuka Lusala Joseph , Esaenwi Sudum , Jorbedom Leelabari Gerald , Christopher Tombe Louis Gore , Kareem Waleed Hosny , Nagat Yasser , Jocelyn Franck , Mamoudou Kourouma , Baboucarr Bobb , Kebab Jaiteh , Salma Sylla , Hans Essone Obame , Dennis Kiyeng , Thobekile Sandra Ngwanw , Tawanda Kelvin Simon , Saja Alhoush Sulayman , Salma Regaibi , Souley Yahaya , Tengwi Mogou Ornela , Henry Sanderson Viyuyi , Fortune Tatenda Matambo , Matthias Asare-Darko , Christian Kontoa Koussouwa Gbaba , Moisés da Silva , Ntahompagaze Joseph , Gilberto Gomes , Bongiwe Portia Mkhabela , Bauleni Bvumbwe , Tshombe Nkhowani , Mawugnon Axel Gahou , Sarah Abotsi-Masters , René Simbizi , Salomon Mugisha , Ahmed Saeed , Mohammed Yahya Alradi Eldaw , Allen Thomas , Ben Abdallah ridha , Dieumerci kaseha , Sherine Ahmed El Baradei , Nahla Hazem Hussein , Bado Fabrice , Ngozika Frances Anekwe , Arvind Ramessur , Mohamed Ali Koroma , Harold Safary , Oosthuizen Leonardo , Mdumiseni Wisdom Dabulizwe Dlamini , Mamadou Mahamat Djabbi , Nonofo Angela , Mamaja Jalloh , Mamadou Balde , Joy Olayiwola , Elijah Ibharalu , Thierry Martial Tchangole , Kirubel Memberu , Lidia Dinsa , Chidozie Gospel Ezeakunne

(Abridged) Canadian astronomy has, for decades, benefited from access to observatories and participating in international consortia on one of the best astronomical sites in the world: Maunakea. However, Maunakea is part of the unceded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Hilding R. Neilson , Samantha Lawler

X-ray observatories contribute fundamental advances in Solar System studies by probing Sun-object interactions, developing planet and satellite surface composition maps, probing global magnetospheric dynamics, and tracking astrochemical…

The KM3NeT/ARCA high energy neutrino telescope is currently under construction in the Mediterranean sea. The detector will consist of two blocks of instrumented structures and will have a size of the order of a cubic-kilometer. In this work…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 R. Coniglione

Gender equity is one of the biggest issues facing the field of astrophysics, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within astronomy. Many studies of these topics have been performed by professional astronomers who are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Kaitlin C. Rasmussen , Erin Maier , Beck E. Strauss , Meredith Durbin , Luc Riesbeck , Aislynn Wallach , Vic Zamloot , Allison Erena

Summarizes current status of radio interferometry at radio frequencies between Earth-based receivers, for astrometric and geodetic applications. Emphasizes theoretical models of VLBI observables that are required to extract results at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ojars J. Sovers , John L. Fanselow , Christopher S. Jacobs

Radio astronomy has benefited greatly from advances in technology and will continue to do so in the future. In fact, we are experiencing a revolution in the way radio astronomy is conducted as our instruments allow us now to directly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-13 Michael Kramer , Ben Stappers

The archives of meteorological satellites permit to find around the world dry sites well adapted to astronomical observations (in the visible, IR, and millimetric ranges), as a pre-selection of sites. The GSM (Grating Scale Monitor)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Querci , M. Querci

The advent of international wideband communication by optical fibre has produced a revolution in communications and the use of the internet. Many African countries are now connected to undersea fibre linking them to other African countries…

Observational cosmology has indeed made very rapid progress in recent years. The ability to quantify the universe has largely improved due to observational constraints coming from structure formation. The transition to precision cosmology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Tarun Souradeep

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is an array of ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia. For the first time, the H.E.S.S. collaboration is releasing a small dataset of event lists and instrument…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-11 H. E. S. S. Collaboration

With the establishment of the AUT University 12m radio telescope at Warkworth, New Zealand has now become a part of the international Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) community. A major product of VLBI observations are images in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-26 Stuart Weston , Tim Natusch , Sergei Gulyaev

The field of high-energy neutrino astronomy has seen rapid progress over the last 15 years, with the development and operation of the first large-volume detectors. Here, we review the motivation for construction of these large instruments…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-02 Gary C. Hill

Astronomers have come to recognize the benefits of photonics, often in combination with optical systems, in solving longstanding experimental problems in Earth-based astronomy. Here, we explore some of the recent advances made possible by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Barnaby Norris , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Astrophotonics represents a cutting-edge approach in observational astronomy. This paper explores the significant advancements and potential applications of astrophotonics, highlighting how photonic technologies stand to revolutionise…