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We present a novel extension to Retrieval Augmented Generation with the goal of mitigating factual inaccuracies in the output of large language models. Specifically, our method draws on the cognitive linguistic theory of frame semantics for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Harish Tayyar Madabushi

Keyphrase extraction is the task of finding several interesting phrases in a text document, which provide a list of the main topics within the document. Most existing graph-based models use co-occurrence links as cohesion indicators to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Yuchen Liang , Mohammed J. Zaki

Pre-trained language representation models (PLMs) cannot well capture factual knowledge from text. In contrast, knowledge embedding (KE) methods can effectively represent the relational facts in knowledge graphs (KGs) with informative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Xiaozhi Wang , Tianyu Gao , Zhaocheng Zhu , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Juanzi Li , Jian Tang

In this paper, we study the problem of parsing structured knowledge graphs from textual descriptions. In particular, we consider the scene graph representation that considers objects together with their attributes and relations: this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Yu-Siang Wang , Chenxi Liu , Xiaohui Zeng , Alan Yuille

Contextualized entity representations learned by state-of-the-art transformer-based language models (TLMs) like BERT, GPT, T5, etc., leverage the attention mechanism to learn the data context from training data corpus. However, these models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Keyur Faldu , Amit Sheth , Prashant Kikani , Hemang Akbari

Joint representation learning of text and knowledge within a unified semantic space enables us to perform knowledge graph completion more accurately. In this work, we propose a novel framework to embed words, entities and relations into the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

A fundamental question in natural language processing is - what kind of language structure and semantics is the language model capturing? Graph formats such as knowledge graphs are easy to evaluate as they explicitly express language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Kaushik Roy , Tarun Garg , Vedant Palit , Yuxin Zi , Vignesh Narayanan , Amit Sheth

Rhetorical Role Labeling (RRL) assigns a functional role to each sentence in a document and is widely used in legal, medical, and scientific domains. While language models (LMs) achieve strong average performance, they remain unreliable on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Anas Belfathi , Nicolas Hernandez , Laura Monceaux , Warren Bonnard , Richard Dufour

Text-based person search aims to retrieve images of a certain pedestrian by a textual description. The key challenge of this task is to eliminate the inter-modality gap and achieve the feature alignment across modalities. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Shiping Li , Min Cao , Min Zhang

Knowledge graph embedding techniques are widely used for knowledge graph refinement tasks such as graph completion and triple classification. These techniques aim at embedding the entities and relations of a Knowledge Graph (KG) in a low…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Armita Khajeh Nassiri , Nathalie Pernelle , Fatiha Sais , Gianluca Quercini

Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) aims at recognizing the predicate-argument structure of a sentence and can be decomposed into two subtasks: predicate disambiguation and argument labeling. Prior work deals with these two tasks independently,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Nan Wang , Jiwei Li , Yuxian Meng , Xiaofei Sun , Han Qiu , Ziyao Wang , Guoyin Wang , Jun He

In this paper, we present a model for semantic memory that allows machines to collect information and experiences to become more proficient with time. Post semantic analysis of the sensory and other related data, the processed information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Mohak Sukhwani , Vishakh Duggal , Said Zahrai

Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has become a critical research problem in recent years. A typical example of a TAG is a paper citation graph, where the text of each paper serves as node attributes. Initial graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Xiaoxin He , Xavier Bresson , Thomas Laurent , Adam Perold , Yann LeCun , Bryan Hooi

One of the strongest signals for automated matching of knowledge graphs and ontologies are textual concept descriptions. With the rise of transformer-based language models, text comparison based on meaning (rather than lexical features) is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

Slot Filling (SF) is one of the sub-tasks of Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) which aims to extract semantic constituents from a given natural language utterance. It is formulated as a sequence labeling task. Recently, it has been shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen

Incorporating factual knowledge into pre-trained language models (PLM) such as BERT is an emerging trend in recent NLP studies. However, most of the existing methods combine the external knowledge integration module with a modified…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Yinquan Lu , Haonan Lu , Guirong Fu , Qun Liu

We introduce a new approach to unsupervised estimation of feature-rich semantic role labeling models. Our model consists of two components: (1) an encoding component: a semantic role labeling model which predicts roles given a rich set of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-12-10 Ivan Titov , Ehsan Khoddam

Here we study the semantic search and retrieval problem in biomedical digital libraries. First, we introduce MedGraph, a knowledge graph embedding-based method that provides semantic relevance retrieval and ranking for the biomedical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Islam Akef Ebeid , Elizabeth Pierce

Learned knowledge graph representations supporting robots contain a wealth of domain knowledge that drives robot behavior. However, there does not exist an inference reconciliation framework that expresses how a knowledge graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Angel Daruna , Devleena Das , Sonia Chernova

Image-text matching has been a hot research topic bridging the vision and language areas. It remains challenging because the current representation of image usually lacks global semantic concepts as in its corresponding text caption. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Kunpeng Li , Yulun Zhang , Kai Li , Yuanyuan Li , Yun Fu
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