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There are various kinds of type analysis of logic programs. These include for example inference of types that describe an over-approximation of the success set of a program, inference of well-typings, and abstractions based on given types.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kim Henriksen , John Gallagher

Erlang's dynamic typing discipline can lead to runtime errors that persist even after process restarts. Some of these runtime errors could be prevented through static type checking. While Erlang provides a type specification language, the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Albert Schimpf , Stefan Wehr , Annette Bieniusa

Redis is an in-memory data structure store, often used as a database, with a Haskell interface Hedis. Redis is dynamically typed --- a key can be discarded and re-associated to a value of a different type, and a command, when fetching a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Ting-Yan Lai , Tyng-Ruey Chuang , Shin-Cheng Mu

When scripts in untyped languages grow into large programs, maintaining them becomes difficult. A lack of explicit type annotations in typical scripting languages forces programmers to must (re)discover critical pieces of design information…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-06-15 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , Matthias Felleisen

We scale layered modal type theory to dependent types, introducing DeLaM, dependent layered modal type theory. This type theory is novel in that we have one uniform type theory in which we can not only compose and execute code, but also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Jason Z. S. Hu , Brigitte Pientka

Liquid Haskell's refinement-reflection feature augments the Haskell language with theorem proving capabilities, allowing programmers to retrofit their existing code with proofs. But many of these proofs require routine, boilerplate code…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Ryan Scott , Vikraman Choudhury , Ryan Newton , Niki Vazou , Ranjit Jhala

Whilst there have been great advances in HPC hardware and software in recent years, the languages and models that we use to program these machines have remained much more static. This is not from a lack of effort, but instead by virtue of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Nick Brown

Refinement types enrich a language's type system with logical predicates that circumscribe the set of values described by the type, thereby providing software developers a tunable knob with which to inform the type system about what…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Ranjit Jhala , Niki Vazou

It is a strength of graph-based data formats, like RDF, that they are very flexible with representing data. To avoid run-time errors, program code that processes highly-flexible data representations exhibits the difficulty that it must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Martin Leinberger , Philipp Seifer , Claudia Schon , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

Harnessing the power of dependently typed languages can be difficult. Programmers must manually construct proofs to produce well-typed programs, which is not an easy task. In particular, migrating code to these languages is challenging.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Joseph Eremondi , Ronald Garcia , Éric Tanter

Large eliminations provide an expressive mechanism for arity- and type-generic programming. However, as large eliminations are closely tied to a type theory's primitive notion of inductive type, this expressivity is not expected within…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Christopher Jenkins , Andrew Marmaduke , Aaron Stump

Dynamic languages are praised for their flexibility and expressiveness, but static analysis often yields many false positives and verification is cumbersome for lack of structure. Hence, unit testing is the prevalent incomplete method for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Robert Jakob , Peter Thiemann

We design a library for binary field arithmetic and we supply a core API which is completely developed in DLAL, extended with a fix point formula. Since DLAL is a restriction of linear logic where only functional programs with polynomial…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-29 Emanuele Cesena , Marco Pedicini , Luca Roversi

Language Workbenches offer language designers an expressive environment in which to create their DSLs. Similarly, research into mechanised meta-theory has shown how dependently typed languages provide expressive environments to formalise…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Jan de Muijnck-Hughes , Guillaume Allais , Edwin Brady

Type classes in Haskell are used to implement ad-hoc polymorphism, i.e. a way to ensure both to the programmer and the compiler that a set of functions are defined for a specific data type. All instances of such type classes are expected to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Andreas Arvidsson , Moa Johansson , Robin Touche

While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models, the faithfulness of the generated rationales remains an open problem for model interpretability. We propose a novel theoretical lens for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Elija Perrier

LF is a dependent type theory in which many other formal systems can be conveniently embedded. However, correct use of LF relies on nontrivial metatheoretic developments such as proofs of correctness of decision procedures for LF's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Christian Urban , James Cheney , Stefan Berghofer

Higher-order logic HOL offers a very simple syntax and semantics for representing and reasoning about typed data structures. But its type system lacks advanced features where types may depend on terms. Dependent type theory offers such a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Colin Rothgang , Florian Rabe , Christoph Benzmüller

Haskell, as implemented in the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), has been adding new type-level programming features for some time. Many of these features---chiefly: generalized algebraic datatypes (GADTs), type families, kind polymorphism,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Richard A. Eisenberg

Environments for systematic construction of logic programs are needed in the academy as well as in the industry. Such environments should support well defined construction methods and should be able to be extended and interact with other…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Ospina , Baudouin Le Charlier