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In this paper, we consider the Ma-Minda classes of analytic functions $\mathcal{S}^{*}(\phi):= \{f\in \mathcal{A} : ({zf'(z)}/{f(z)}) \prec \phi(z) \}$ and $\mathcal{C}(\phi):= \{f\in \mathcal{A} : (1+{zf''(z)}/{f'(z)}) \prec \phi(z) \}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-25 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Kamaljeet Gangania

Let $\phi$ be a normalized convex function defined on open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$. For a unified class of normalized analytic functions which satisfy the second order differential subordination $f'(z)+ \alpha z f''(z) \prec \phi(z)$ for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Swati Anand , Naveen Kumar Jain , Sushil Kumar

In this paper we study the class $\mathcal{U}$ of functions that are analytic in the open unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$, normalized such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ and satisfy \[\left|\left [\frac{z}{f(z)} \right]^{2}f'(z)-1…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Milutin Obradovic , Nikola Tuneski

By considering the polynomial function $\phi_{car}(z)=1+z+z^2/2,$ we define the class $\Scar$ consisting of normalized analytic functions $f$ such that $zf'/f$ is subordinate to $\phi_{car}$ in the unit disk. The inclusion relations and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Prachi Gupta , Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

Ma-Minda class (of starlike functions) consists of all normalized analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk for which the image of $zf'(z)/f(z)$ is contained in the some starlike region in the right-half plane. We obtain the best possible…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Adiba Naz , Sushil Kumar , V. Ravichandran

Let $h$ be a non-vanishing analytic function in the open unit disc with $h(0)=1$. Consider the class consisting of normalized analytic functions $f$ whose ratios $f(z)/g(z)$, $g(z)/z p(z)$, and $p(z)$ are each subordinate to $h$ for some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Rosihan M. Ali , Kanika Sharma , V. Ravichandran

It is well-known that the condition ${\operatorname{Re}} \left[1+\frac{zf''(z)}{f'(z)}\right]>0$, $z\in{\mathbb D}$, implies that $f$ is starlike function (i.e. convexity implies starlikeness). If the previous condition is not satisfied for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

Let $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ be the class of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$, normalized by $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ that satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec\varphi(z)$, where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Md Firoz Ali , Md Nurezzaman , Sanjit Pal

Let $Co(\alpha)$ denote the class of concave univalent functions in the unit disk $\ID$. Each function $f\in Co(\alpha)$ maps the unit disk $\ID$ onto the complement of an unbounded convex set. In this paper we find the exact disk of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-31 B. Bhowmik , S. Ponnusamy , K-J. Wirths

Given a domain $\Omega$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$ and a univalent function $q$ defined in an open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ with nice boundary behaviour, Miller and Mocanu studied the class of admissible functions $\Psi(\Omega,q)$ so…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Adiba Naz , Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of all functions $f$ that are analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\ID$ with the normalization $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. Let $\mathcal{U} (\lambda)$ denote the set of all $f\in {\mathcal S}$ satisfying the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-12-06 M. Obradović , S. Ponnusamy

For a function $f$ starlike of order $\alpha$, $0\leqslant \alpha <1$, a non-constant polynomial $Q$ of degree $n$ which is non-vanishing in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and $\beta>0$, we consider the function $F:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Somya Malik , V. Ravichandran

For a normalised analytic function f defined on the open unit disk in the complex plane, we determine several sufficient conditions for starlikeness in terms of the quotients Q_{ST}:=zf'(z)/f(z), Q_{CV}:=1+zf"(z)/f'(z) and the Schwarzian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Asha Sebastian , V. Ravichandran

We introduce and study a class of starlike functions associated with the non-convex domain \[ \mathcal{S}^*_{nc} = \left\{ f \in \mathcal{A} : \frac{z f'(z)}{f(z)} \prec \frac{1+z}{\cos{z}} =: \varphi_{nc}(z), \;\; z \in \mathbb{D}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-09 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Surya Giri

For $-1\leq B<A\leq 1$, let $\mathcal{S}^*(A,B)$ denote the class of Janowski starlike functions which satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec (1+Az)/(1+Bz)$. In the present article, we determine the sharp of pre-Schwarzian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

Let A,B,D,E belong to [-1, 1] and let p(z) be an analytic function with fixed initial coefficient defined in the open unit disk. Conditions on A,B,D,and E are determined so that 1+{\alpha}zp'(z) being subordinated to (1+Dz)/(1+Ez) implies…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Najla M. Alarifi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\;|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. In the present article, we consider and $\mathcal{F}(c)$ the subclasses of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Sabir Ahammed

Let A_n be the class of functions f(z) which are analytic in the open unit disk U} with f(0)=0, f'(0)=1, f"(0)=f"'(0)=...=f^{(n)}=0 and f^{(n+1)}\neq0. Applying the results due to S. S. Miller (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 65(1978), 289-305), some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Shigeyoshi Owa , Toshio Hayami , Kazuo Kuroki , H. M. Srivastava

The primary objective of this paper is to establish the sharp estimates of the pre-Schwarzian norm for functions $f$ in the class $\mathcal{S}^*(\varphi)$ and $\mathcal{C}(\varphi)$ when $\varphi(z)=1/(1-z)^s$ with $0<s\leq 1$ and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions such that $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$. In this paper, we discuss the properties of a starlike subclass and compute its second and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Vasudevarao Allu , Shobhit Kumar