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We show that an algorithmic construction of sequences of recursive trees leads to a direct proof of the convergence of random recursive trees in an associated Doob-Martin compactification; it also gives a representation of the limit in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Rudolf Grübel , Igor Michailow

In this article, we discuss the semicontinuity problem of certain properties on fibers for a morphism of schemes. One aspect of this problem is local. Namely, we consider properties of schemes at the level of local rings, in which the main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Kazuma Shimomoto

Trees or rooted trees have been generously studied in the literature. A forest is a set of trees or rooted trees. Here we give recurrence relations between the number of some kind of rooted forest with $k$ roots and that with $k+1$ roots on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Song Guo , Victor J. W. Guo

This work introduces topological regularization as a framework for handling ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theory, reinterpreting infinities as topological obstructions at spacetime boundaries. Through geometric compactification…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Alí Sacasa-Céspedes

We study the regularization ambiguities in an exact renormalized (1+1)-dimensional field theory. We show a relation between the regularization ambiguities and the coupling parameters of the theory as well as their role in the implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel

Tree rearrangement operations typically induce a metric on the space of phylogenetic trees. One important property of these metrics is the size of the neighbourhood, that is, the number of trees exactly one operation from a given tree. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Peter J. Humphries , Taoyang Wu

This paper aims at presenting the first steps towards a formulation of the Exact Renormalization Group Equation in the Hopf algebra setting of Connes and Kreimer. It mostly deals with some algebraic preliminaries allowing to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Girelli , T. Krajewski , P. Martinetti

We give combinatorially controlled series solutions to Dyson--Schwinger equations with multiple insertion places using tubings of rooted trees and investigate the algebraic relation between such solutions and the renormalization group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Nicholas Olson-Harris , Karen Yeats

We study local regularity properties for solutions of linear, non-uniformly elliptic equations. Assuming certain integrability conditions on the coefficient field, we prove local boundedness and Harnack inequality. The assumed integrability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Peter Bella , Mathias Schäffner

The affine group of a tree is the group of the isometries of a homogeneous tree that fix an end of its boundary. Consider a probability measure on this group and the associated random walk. The main goal of this paper is to determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sara Brofferio

The grammar representation of a narrowing tree for a syntactically deterministic conditional term rewriting system and a pair of terms is a regular tree grammar that generates expressions for substitutions obtained by all possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Naoki Nishida , Yuya Maeda

We show how the Hopf algebra of rooted trees encodes the combinatorics of Epstein-Glaser renormalization and coordinate space renormalization in general. In particular we prove that the Epstein-Glaser time-ordered products can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Christoph Bergbauer , Dirk Kreimer

We study universal groups for right-angled buildings. Inspired by Simon Smith's work on universal groups for trees, we explicitly allow local groups that are not necessarily finite nor transitive. We discuss various topological and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jens Bossaert , Tom De Medts

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study a Hom-type generalization of rings. We provide their basic properties and and some key constructions. Furthermore, we consider modules over Hom-rings and characterize the category of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Imed Basdouri , Sami Chouaibi , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Esmael Peyghan

In this paper we reformulate in a simpler way the combinatoric core of constructive quantum field theory We define universal rational combinatoric weights for pairs made of a graph and one of its spanning trees. These weights are nothing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vincent Rivasseau , Zhituo Wang

Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

We propose a new formalism for quantum field theory which is neither based on functional integrals, nor on Feynman graphs, but on marked trees. This formalism is constructive, i.e. it computes correlation functions through convergent rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Gurau , J. Magnen , V. Rivasseau

The main purpose of this paper is to lay the foundations of a general theory which encompasses the features of the classical Hough transform and extend them to general algebraic objects such as affine schemes. The main motivation comes from…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Lorenzo Robbiano

Deep networks with continuous piecewise affine activations induce polyhedral partitions of the input space, making the number of realized affine regions a natural measure of expressive capacity and a key determinant of how well the model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yi Wei , Xuan Qi , Furao Shen

We have recently proposed a new regularization framework based on the loop-tree duality theorem. This theorem allows to rewrite loop level amplitudes in terms of tree-level structures and phase-space integrations. In consequence, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-13 German F. R. Sborlini , Felix Driencourt-Mangin , Roger Hernandez-Pinto , German Rodrigo
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