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Suppressing phonon propagation in nanowires is an essential goal towards achieving efficient thermoelectric devices. Recent experiments have shown unambiguously that surface roughness is a key factor that can reduce the thermal conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 K. A. Muttalib , S. Abhinav

At low temperatures when the phonon modes are effectively frozen, photon transport is the dominating mechanism of thermal relaxation in metallic systems. Starting from a microscopic many-body Hamiltonian, we develop a nonequilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Teemu Ojanen , Tero T. Heikkila

Understanding the physical processes involved in interfacial heat transfer is critical for the interpretation of thermometric measurements and the optimization of heat dissipation in nanoelectronic devices that are based on transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Zhun-Yong Ong , Yongqing Cai , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang

Nonequilibrium multi-carrier thermal transport is essential for both scientific research and technological applications in electronic, spintronic, and energy conversion devices. This article reviews the fundamentals of phonon, electron,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Te-Huan Liu , Tianyu Wang , Jun Zhou , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

In this paper, we examine the application of an ideal phonon-hydrodynamic material as the heat transfer medium between two non-hydrodynamic contacts with a finite temperature difference. We use the integral-equation approach to solve a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-12 Runqing Yang , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

Traditional models of interfacial phonon scattering, including the acoustic mismatch model (AMM) and diffuse mismatch model (DMM), take into account the bulk properties of the material surrounding the interface, but not the atomic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 Ramya Gurunathan , Riley Hanus , Samuel Graham , Anupam Garg , G. Jeffrey Snyder

The wave property of phonons is employed to explore the thermal transport across a finite periodic array of nano-scatterers such as circular and triangular holes. As thermal phonons are generated in all directions, we study their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Thu Trang Nghiem Thi , P. -Olivier Chapuis

Metallic transition-metal nitrides (TMNs) are promising conductive ceramics for many applications, whose thermal transport is of great importance in device design. It is found metallic TiN and HfN hold anomalous thermal transport behaviors…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-30 Shouhang Li , Ao Wang , Yue Hu , Xiaokun Gu , Zhen Tong , Hua Bao

Thermal transport in nanoscale interconnects is dominated by intricate electron-phonon interactions and microstructural influences. As copper faces limitations at the nanoscale, tungsten and ruthenium have emerged as promising alternatives…

Heat transport in low-dimensional systems has attracted enormous attention from both theoretical and experimental aspects due to its significance to the perception of fundamental energy transport theory and its potential applications in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-04 Nianbei Li , Baowen Li

Transient heat dissipation in close-packed quasi-2D nanoline and 3D nanocuboid hotspot systems is studied based on phonon Boltzmann transport equation. It is found that, counter-intuitively, the heat dissipation efficiency is not a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Chuang Zhang , Lei Wu

Increased power density in modern microelectronics has led to thermal management challenges which can cause degradation in performance and reliability. In many high-power electronic devices, the power consumption and heat removal are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 David B. Brown , Thomas L. Bougher , Xiang Zhang , Pulickel Ajayan , Baratunde A. Cola , Satish Kumar

Electron-crystal and phonon-glass are regarded as two essential factors for ideal thermoelectric materials, which require both an enhanced electronic transport and a depressed phononic transport. These two characteristics usually can not…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Guangqian Ding , Guoying Gao , KailunYao

The electrical conductivity of a macroscopic assembly of nanomaterials is determined through a complex interplay of electronic transport within and between constituent nano-objects. Phonons play dual roles in this situation: their increased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Davoud Adinehloo , Weilu Gao , Ali Mojibpour , Junichiro Kono , Vasili Perebeinos

Anharmonic lattice vibrations govern the thermal dynamics in materials and present how the atoms interact and how they conduct heat. An indepth understanding of the microscopic mechanism of phonon anharmonicity in condensed systems is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Qiyang Sun , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

Phonon transport of recently-fabricated $\mathrm{Na_2He}$ at high pressure is investigated from a combination of first-principles calculations and the linearized phonon Boltzmann equation within the single-mode relaxation time approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 San-Dong Guo , Ai-Xia Zhang

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A…

Phonon engineering technology has opened up the functional thermal management of semiconductor-based classical and quantum electronics at the micro- and nanoscales. However, challenges have remained in designing accurate thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Keita Funayama , Yuki Akura , Hiroya Tanaka , Jun Hirotani

Oscillations of conductance observed in strong magnetic fields are a striking manifestation of the quantum dynamics of charge carriers in solids. The large charge carrier density in typical metals sets the scale of oscillations in both…

Recent experiments have provided compelling and renewed interest in phonon hydrodynamics. At variance with ordinary diffusive heat transport, this regime is primarily governed by momentum-conserving phonon collisions. At the mesoscopic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Enrico Di Lucente , Francesco Libbi , Nicola Marzari