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The main aim of the paper is to develop the "Floer theory" associated to Calabi-Yau 3-folds, exending the analogy of Thomas' "holomorphic Casson invariant". The treatment in the body of the paper is largely formal, assuming appropriate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-19 Simon Donaldson , Ed Segal

The paper presents a micromechanical representation of deformation in 2D granular materials. The representation is a generalization of K. Bagi's work and is based upon the void-cell approach of M. Satake. The general representation applies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-04 Matthew R. Kuhn

Modern geometric measure theory, developed largely to solve the Plateau problem, has generated a great deal of technical machinery which is unfortunately regarded as inaccessible by outsiders. Some of its tools (e.g., flat norm distance and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Sharif Ibrahim

Motivated by the concept of partial ergodicity, we present an alternative description of covalent and ionic glassy solids as statistical ensembles of crystalline local minima on the potential energy surface. We show analytically that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-18 Eric B. Jones , Vladan Stevanovic

This paper is concerned with a structural analysis of euclidean field theories on the euclidean sphere. In the first section we give proposal for axioms for a euclidean field theory on a sphere in terms of C*-algebras. Then, in the second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Schlingemann

Some gauge theories for fiber target spaces with degenerate metrics are regarded. The gauge theory with Galilei group G(2) is obtained as a contraction of SO(2) gauge theory with Higgs mechanism. The analogue of the standard electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov

In a significant recent paper A. Edery undertakes a new study of light deflection in generalizations of general relativity (GR). He claims to prove that any metric-based gravitational theory that proposes to explain the flat rotation curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Bekenstein , M. Milgrom , R. H. Sanders

A method has been found to analyze Edwards' granular contact force probability functional for a special case. As a result, the granular contact force probability density functions are obtained from first principles for this case. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip Metzger

We have found a way to analyze Edwards' density of states for static granular packings in the special case of round, rigid, frictionless grains assuming constant coordination number. It obtains the most entropic density of single grain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip T. Metzger , Carly M. Donahue

After introducing some motivations for this survey, we describe a formalism to parametrize a wide class of algebraic structures occurring naturally in various problems of topology, geometry and mathematical physics. This allows us to define…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Sinan Yalin

In a recent interesting Letter Contucci {\it et al.} have investigated several properties of the three-dimensional (3d) Edwards-Anderson (EA) Ising spin glass. They claim to have found strong numerical evidence for the presence of a complex…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-16 Thomas Jorg , Florent Krzakala

We prove that E. De Giorgi's conjecture for the nonlocal approximation of free-discontinuity problems extends to the case of functionals defined in terms of the symmetric gradient of the admissible field. After introducing a suitable class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Stefano Almi , Elisa Davoli , Anna Kubin , Emanuele Tasso

This survey deals with two closely connected topics: first, the stability of Einstein metrics under the Einstein-Hilbert functional, and second, their deformation theory and the study of the moduli space of Einstein metrics on a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Paul Schwahn , Uwe Semmelmann

We present two families of exterior differential systems (EDS) for non-isometric embeddings of orthonormal frame bundles over Riemannian spaces of dimension q = 2, 3, 4, 5.... into orthonormal frame bundles over flat spaces of sufficiently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank B. Estabrook

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) are sensitive probes of the symmetry structure of elementary particles, which in turn is closely tied to the baryon asymmetry in the universe. A meaningful interpretation framework for EDM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Skyler Degenkolb , Nina Elmer , Tanmoy Modak , Margarete Mühlleitner , Tilman Plehn

Recent progress in approaches to determine the elastic constants of solids starting from the microscopic particle interactions is reviewed. On the theoretical side, density functional theory approaches are discussed and compared to more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-07 Matthias Fuchs

Density functional theory (DFT) has transformed our ability to investigate and understand electronic ground states. In its original formulation, however, DFT is not suited to addressing (e.g.) degenerate ground states, mixed states with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Tim Gould , Leeor Kronik , Stefano Pittalis

At the classical level, redefinitions of the field content of a Lagrangian allow to rewrite an interacting model on a flat target space, in the form of a free field model (no potential term) on a curved target space. In the present work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 Victor I. Afonso , Diego J. Cirilo-Lombardo

We study local structure of the moduli space of compact Einstein metrics with respect to the boundary conformal metric and mean curvature. In dimension three, we confirm M. Anderson's conjecture in a strong sense, showing that the map from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Zhongshan An , Lan-Hsuan Huang

Ensemble Density Functional Theory (EDFT) is a generalization of ground-state Density Functional Theory (GS DFT), which is based on an exact formal theory of finite collections of a system's ground and excited states. EDFT in various forms…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-27 Remi J. Leano , Aurora Pribram-Jones , David A. Strubbe