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Trigonometric formulas are derived for certain families of associated Legendre functions of fractional degree and order, for use in approximation theory. These functions are algebraic, and when viewed as Gauss hypergeometric functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Robert S. Maier

A generalization of associated Legendre functions is proposed and used to describe the scattering states of the Rosen-Morse potential. The functions are then given explicit formulas in terms of the hypergeometric function, their asymptotic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 F. L. Freitas

Under the assumption that orthogonal polynomials of several variables admit an addition formula, we can define a convolution structure and use it to study the Fourier orthogonal expansions on a homogeneous space. We define a maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Yuan Xu

Analytic expressions for the Fourier transforms of the Chebyshev and Legendre polynomials are derived, and the latter is used to find a new representation for the half-order Bessel functions. The numerical implementation of the so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 A. S. Fokas , S. A. Smitheman

By starting with Durand's double integral representation for a product of two Jacobi functions of the second kind, we derive an integral representation for a product of two Jacobi functions of the second kind in kernel form. We also derive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Howard S. Cohl , Loyal Durand

Legendre's theorem states that every irreducible fraction $\frac{p}{q}$ which satisfies the inequality $\left |\alpha-\frac{p}{q} \right | < \frac{1}{2q^2}$ is convergent to $\alpha$. Later Barbolosi and Jager improved this theorem. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Jaroslav Hančl , Tho Phuoc Nguyen

We consider the problem of random sampling for band-limited functions. When can a band-limited function $f$ be recovered from randomly chosen samples $f(x_j), j\in \mathbb{N}$? We estimate the probability that a sampling inequality of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Richard F. Bass

We study the restriction of the Fourier transform to quadratic surfaces in vector spaces over finite fields. In two dimensions, we obtain the sharp result by considering the sums of arbitrary two elements in the subset of quadratic surfaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh

We define a function by refining Stern's diatomic sequence. We name it the {\it assembly function}. It is strictly increasing continuous. The first and the second main theorems are on an action to the function. The third theorem is on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Yasuhisa Yamada

Although perturbative quantum field theory is highly successful, it possesses a number of well-known analytic problems, from ultraviolet and infrared divergencies to the divergence of the perturbative expansion itself. As a consequence, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 David M. Jackson , Achim Kempf , Alejandro H. Morales

We present a theorem on taking the repeated indefinite summation of a holomorphic function $\phi(z)$ in a vertical strip of $\mathbb{C}$ satisfying exponential bounds as the imaginary part grows. We arrive at this result using transforms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-24 James Nixon

Quaternion-valued signals along with quaternion Fourier transforms (QFT)provide an effective framework for vector-valued signal and image processing. However, the sampling theory of quaternion valued signals has not been well developed. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

Numerous novel integral and series representations for Ferrers functions of the first kind (associated Legendre functions on the cut) of arbitrary degree and order, various integral, series and differential relations connecting Ferrers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 P. Malits

We survey four instances of the Fourier analytic 'transference principle' or 'dense model lemma', which allows one to approximate an unbounded function on the integers by a bounded function with similar Fourier transform. Such a result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Sean Prendiville

We give a general strategy to construct superoscillating/growing functions using an orthogonal polynomial expansion of a bandlimited function. The degree of superoscillation/growth is controlled by an anomalous expectation value of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Tathagata Karmakar , Andrew N. Jordan

The conditions for the existence of the effective action in statistical field theory, the Legendre transform of the cumulant generating function, in presence of non-linear local constraints are discussed. This problem is of importance for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-28 Adam Rançon , Ivan Balog

In this article we prove that if the coefficients of a Fourier-Legendre expansion satisfy a suitable Hausdorff-type condition, then the series converges to a function which admits a holomorphic extension to a cut-plane. Furthermore, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

A novel method of summation for power series is developed. The method is based on the self-similar approximation theory. The trick employed is in transforming, first, a series expansion into a product expansion and in applying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman , D. Sornette

Motivated by two Legendre-type formulas for overpartitions, we derive a variety of their companions as Legendre theorems for overpartition pairs. This leads to equalities of subclasses of overpartitions and overpartition pairs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 George E. Andrews , Mohamed El Bachraoui

We study sums of a random multiplicative function; this is an example, of number-theoretic interest, of sums of products of independent random variables (chaoses). Using martingale methods, we establish a normal approximation for the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-02 Adam J. Harper
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