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If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

We study the frictional drag force in low-dimensional systems (2D-electron and 2D-liquid systems) mediated by a fluctuating electromagnetic field which originate from Brownian motion of ions in liquid. The analysis is focused on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Using weak wave turbulence theory analysis, we distinguish three main regimes for 2D stratified fluids in the dimensionless parameter space defined by the Froude number and the Reynolds number: discrete wave turbulence, weak wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Vincent Labarre , Michal Shavit

We experimentally investigate the drag modification by neutrally buoyant finite-size particles with various aspect ratios in a Taylor-Couette (TC) turbulent flow. The current Reynolds number, $Re$, ranges from $6.5\times10^3$ to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-09 Cheng Wang , Lei Yi , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

The variational principle of barotropic Eulerian fluid dynamics is known to be quite cumbersome containing as much as eleven independent functions. This is much more than the the four functions (density and velocity) appearing in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Asher Yahalom

To understand the process of pattern formation in a low-density granular flow, we propose a simple particle model. This model considers spherical particles moving over an inclined flat surface based on three forces: gravity as the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-24 Hirofumi Niiya , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

The stability of shear flows of electrically conducting fluids, with respect to finite amplitude three-dimensional localized disturbances is considered. The time evolution of the fluid impulse integral, characterizing such disturbances, for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Levinski , I. Rapoport , J. Cohen

This paper examines how increasing the value of the Reynolds number $Re$ affects the ability of spanwise-forcing techniques to yield turbulent skin-friction drag reduction. The considered forcing is based on the streamwise-travelling waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

For the successful design and operation of gas based particle detectors, one needs a good understanding of the drift properties of the deployed gas. This includes the drift velocity of electrons, their diffusion and the gas amplification in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-21 L. Koch

The Lagrangian (LA) and Eulerian Acceleration (EA) properties of fluid particles in homogeneous turbulence with uniform shear and uniform stable stratification are studied using direct numerical simulations. The Richardson number is varied…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-22 Frank G. Jacobitz , Kai Schneider

The dynamics of particles attached to an interface separating two immiscible fluids are encountered in a wide variety of applications. Here we present a combined asymptotic and numerical investigation of the fluid motion past spherical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-11 Zhi Zhou , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

We study large-scale dynamo action due to turbulence in the presence of a linear shear flow, in the low conductivity limit. Our treatment is nonperturbative in the shear strength and makes systematic use of both the shearing coordinate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Sridhar , Nishant K. Singh

We investigate the coupling effects of the two-phase interface, viscosity ratio, and density ratio of the dispersed phase to the continuous phase on the flow statistics in two-phase Taylor-Couette turbulence at a system Reynolds number of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-12 Jinghong Su , Cheng Wang , Yi-bao Zhang , Fan Xu , Junwu Wang , Chao Sun

The Dimits shift is the shift between the threshold of the drift-wave primary instability and the actual onset of turbulent transport in magnetized plasma. It is generally attributed to the suppression of turbulence by zonal flows, but…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Hongxuan Zhu , Yao Zhou , I. Y. Dodin

A convenient approach to derive simple expressions for properties of Stokes flows with low levels of slip is presented. The method is based on a series expansion of a Stokes-flow solution (one satisfying a Navier slip boundary condition)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Duncan A. Lockerby

Turbulence accounts for most of the energy losses associated with the pumping of fluids in pipes. Pulsatile drivings can reduce the drag and energy consumption required to supply a desired mass flux, when compared to steady driving.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 Felix Kranz , Daniel Morón , Marc Avila

We present a numerical investigation of stochastic transport in ideal fluids. According to Holm (Proc Roy Soc, 2015) and Cotter et al. (2017), the principles of transformation theory and multi-time homogenisation, respectively, imply a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-28 Colin J. Cotter , Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , Wei Pan , Igor Shevchenko

We study the two-dimensional flow of foams around a circular obstacle within a long channel. In experiments, we confine the foam between liquid and glass surfaces. In simulations, we use a deterministic software, the Surface Evolver, for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Christophe Raufaste , B. Dollet , Simon Cox , Yi Jiang , François Graner

We outline a methodology for the simulation of particle-laden flows whereby the dispersed and fluid phases are two-way coupled. The drag force which couples fluid and particle momentum depends on the undisturbed fluid velocity at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-21 J. A. K. Horwitz , G. Iaccarino , J. K. Eaton , A. Mani

The paper is devoted to the motion of a body in a fluid under the influence of gravity and drag. Depending on the regime considered, the drag force can exhibit a linear, quadratic or even more general dependence on the velocity of the body…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Shouryya Ray , Jochen Fröhlich