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We report on a quantitative analysis of relationships between the number of homicides, population size and other ten urban metrics. By using data from Brazilian cities, we show that well defined average scaling laws with the population size…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-26 Luiz G. A. Alves , Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Ervin K. Lenzi , Renio S. Mendes

We propose a simple theory for the ``universal'' scaling law previously reported for the distributions of waiting times between earthquakes. It is based on a largely used benchmark model of seismicity, which just assumes no difference in…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Saichev , D. Sornette

We analyze a sample of bright long bursts and find that the pulses duration have a lognormal distribution while the intervals between pulses have an excess of long intervals (relative to lognormal distribution). This excess can be explained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The Roman Empire shaped Western civilization, and many Roman principles are embodied in modern institutions. Although its political institutions proved both resilient and adaptable, allowing it to incorporate diverse populations, the Empire…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-25 Pedro L. Ramos , Luciano da F. Costa , Francisco Louzada , Francisco A. Rodrigues

We study the distribution of strike size, which we measure as lost person days, for a long period in several countries of Europe and America. When we consider the full samples, the mixtures of two or three lognormals arise as very…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-23 Michele Campolieti , Arturo Ramos

The distribution of inter-occurrence time between seismic events is a quantity of great interest in seismic risk assessment. We evaluate this distribution for different models of earthquakes occurrence and follow two distinct approaches:…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Godano , L. de Arcangelis

The distribution of intervals between human actions such as email posts or keyboard strokes demonstrates distinct properties at short vs long time scales. For instance, at long time scales, which are presumably controlled by complex process…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Jean-Pascal Pfister , Arko Ghosh

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are traditionally divided to long and short according to their durations (>/< 2 sec). It was generally believed that this reflects a different physical origin: Collapsars (long) and non-Collapsars (short). We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Omer Bromberg , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-12 Aaron Clauset , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , M. E. J. Newman

We study earthquake interval time statistics, paying special attention to inter-occurrence times in the two-dimensional (2D) stick-slip (block-slider) model. Inter-occurrence times are the time interval between successive earthquakes on all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Tomohiro Hasumi , Yoji Aizawa

Intermittent transitions, associated with critical dynamics and characterized by power-law distributions, are commonly observed during sleep. These critical behaviors are evident at the microscopic level through neuronal avalanches and at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-28 Xiyun Zhang , Bojun Wang , Hongjie Bi

Citation distributions are crucial for the analysis and modeling of the activity of scientists. We investigated bibliometric data of papers published in journals of the American Physical Society, searching for the type of function which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-11 Young-Ho Eom , Santo Fortunato

A large consensus now seems to take for granted that the distributions of empirical returns of financial time series are regularly varying, with a tail exponent close to 3. We revisit this results and use standard tests as well as develop a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-10 Y. Malevergne , V. F. Pisarenko , D. Sornette

Modern technologies not only provide a variety of communication modes, e.g., texting, cellphone conversation, and online instant messaging, but they also provide detailed electronic traces of these communications between individuals. These…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-31 Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Wen-Jie Xie , Ming-Xia Li , Boris Podobnik , Wei-Xing Zhou , H. Eugene Stanley

The statistical properties of the seismic time series data in southern California are studies. In particular, the calm time intervals, which are the time intervals between successive significant earthquakes above the fixed threshold value…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-09-29 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

Many recent large-scale studies of interaction networks have focused on networks of accumulated contacts. In this paper we explore social networks of ongoing relationships with an emphasis on dynamical aspects. We find a distribution of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Petter Holme

We propose a new, simple but powerful algorithm to analyze the gamma-ray burst temporal structures based on identifying non-statistical variations (``peaks'') in the time histories. Detailed analyses of the bursts from the third BATSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hui Li , Edward E. Fenimore

Many dynamical processes on real world networks display complex temporal patterns as, for instance, a fat-tailed distribution of inter-events times, leading to heterogeneous waiting times between events. In this work, we focus on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Anthony Hastir , Renaud Lambiotte

We evaluate analytically and numerically the size of the frozen core and various scaling laws for critical Boolean networks that have a power-law in- and/or out-degree distribution. To this purpose, we generalize an efficient method that…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Marco Möller , Barbara Drossel

Decades ago two classes of gamma-ray bursts were identified and delineated as having durations shorter and longer than about 2 s. Subsequently indications also supported the existence of a third class. Using maximum likelihood estimation we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 I. Horvath , B. G. Toth