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The spacetime homogeneous G\"odel-type spacetimes which have four classes of metrics are studied according to their matter collineations. The obtained results are compared with Killing vectors and Ricci collineations. It is found that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Camci , M. Sharif

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

This paper investigates the critical behaviors of the 4-dimensional spinfoam model with cosmological constant for a general 4-dimensional simplicial complex as the discretization of spacetime. We find that, at the semi-classical regime, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-15 Muxin Han , Qiaoyin Pan

A nonlinear fourth-order parabolic equation in one space dimension with periodic boundary conditions is studied. This equation arises in the context of fluctuations of a stationary nonequilibrium interface and in the modeling of quantum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Dolbeault , I. Gentil , A. Jungel

This paper is devoted to the study of matter collineations of plane symmetric spacetimes (for a particular class of spacetimes) when the energy-momentum tensor is non-degenerate. There exists many interesting cases where we obtain proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-27 M. Sharif , Nousheen Ilyas

We prove that any simple planar travelling wave solution to the membrane equation in spatial dimension $d \geq 3$ with bounded spatial extent is globally nonlinearly stable under sufficiently small compactly-supported perturbations, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Leonardo Abbrescia , Willie Wai Yeung Wong

The continuous 1D defects of an isotropic homogeneous material in a flat 3D space are classified by the Volterra process construction method. We employ the same method to classify the continuous 2D defects of a vacuum in a 4D maximally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Maurice Kleman

We consider the $n$ body problem defined on surfaces of constant positive curvature. For the 5 and 7 body problem in a collinear symmetric configuration we obtain initial positions which lead to relative equilibria. We give explicitly the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Juan Manuel Sánchez Cerritos

We study the problem of minimal resistance for a body moving with constant velocity in a rarefied medium of chaotically moving point particles, in Euclidean space R^d. The particles distribution over velocities is radially symmetric. Under…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres

In an earlier paper \cite{yu2021Finiteness}, we showed that there are finitely many stationary configurations (consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria and collapse configurations) in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Xiang Yu

We investigate matter collineations of plane symmetric spacetimes when the energy-momentum tensor is degenerate. There exists three interesting cases where the group of matter collineations is finite-dimensional. The matter collineations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sharif , Tariq Ismaeel

We consider the equilibria of point particles under the action of two body central forces in which there are both repulsive and attractive interactions, often known as central configurations, with diverse applications in physics, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Battye , Gary Gibbons , Paul Sutcliffe

The self-force problem---which asks how self-interaction affects a body's motion---has been poorly studied for spacetime dimensions $d \neq 4$. We remedy this for all $d \geq 3$ by nonperturbatively constructing momenta such that forces and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 Abraham I. Harte , Peter Taylor , Éanna É. Flanagan

We investigate the equal-mass 3-body system in general relativistic lineal gravity in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The cosmological vacuum energy introduces features that do not have a non-relativistic counterpart,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Koop , R. B. Mann

This paper investigates the coplanar and circular three-body problem in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, for which we focus on a class of fully conservative theories characterized by the Eddington-Robertson parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yuya Nakamura , Hideki Asada

Our idea is to imitate Smale's list of problems, in a restricted domain of mathematical aspects of Celestial Mechanics. All the problems are on the n-body problem, some with different homogeneity of the potential, addressing many aspects…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-15 Alain Albouy , Hildeberto E. Cabral , Alan A. Santos

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Using a metric conformal formulation of the Einstein equations, we develop a construction of 4-dimensional anti-de Sitter-like spacetimes coupled to tracefree matter models. Our strategy relies on the formulation of an initial-boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-07 Diego A. Carranza , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

In this paper, we consider the elliptic collinear solutions of the classical $n$-body problem, where the $n$ bodies always stay on a straight line, and each of them moves on its own elliptic orbit with the same eccentricity. Such a motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

We introduce an algebraic method to study local stability in the Newtonian $n$-body problem when certain symmetries are present. We use representation theory of groups to simplify the calculations of certain eigenvalue problems. The method…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Zhihong Xia , Tingjie Zhou
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