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Based on observational constraints on large scale structure and halo structure, dark matter is generally taken to be cold and essentially collisionless. On the other hand, given the large number of particles and forces in the visible world,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Lisa Randall , Matthew Reece

Dark matter (DM) can be captured in celestial bodies after scattering and losing sufficient energy to become gravitationally bound. We derive a general framework that describes the current DM distribution inside celestial objects, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Rebecca K. Leane , Juri Smirnov

Neutrino-pair exchange induces a neutrino force that can drive dark matter (DM) self-interactions and impact small-scale structure formation. In the presence of the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B), this force can be modified, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Pawin Ittisamai , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Muhammaddaniya Sutwilai , Nakorn Thongyoi , Patipan Uttayarat

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can be gravitationally captured by the Sun and trapped in its core. The annihilation of those WIMPs into Standard Model particles produces a spectrum of neutrinos whose energy distribution is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-20 Carlos A. Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish , Jeffrey Lazar , Qinrui Liu

Recent, very accurate simulations of galaxy formation have revealed that the standard cold dark matter model has great difficulty in explaining the detailed structure of galaxies. One of the major problems is that galactic halos are too…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steen Hannestad

We point out that for a range of parameters, the flux of DM may be stopped significantly by its interactions with the Earth. This can significantly degrade the sensitivity of direct detection experiments to DM candidates with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-02 Chris Kouvaris , Ian M. Shoemaker

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu

In this work, we propose a novel scenario to probe the interactions between dark matter (DM) particles and electrons, via hydrogen-atmosphere pulsating white dwarfs (DAVs) in globular clusters. In this special configuration, the DM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li , Weikai Zong , Hui-Fang Xue , Yang Wang

In this work we show how the inclusion of dark matter (DM) direct detection upper bounds in a theoretically consistent manner can affect the allowed parameter space of a DM model. Traditionally, the limits from DM direct detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-14 Cristina Marcos , Miguel Peiro , Sandra Robles

We analyze strongly lensed images in 8 galaxy clusters to measure their dark matter density profiles in the radial region between 10 kpc and 150 kpc, and use this to constrain the self-interaction cross section of dark matter (DM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Kevin E. Andrade , Jackson Fuson , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Demao Kong , Quinn Minor , M. Grant Roberts , Manoj Kaplinghat

Stars orbiting Sgr A* at the Milky Way's center provide a unique laboratory to test gravity and dark matter (DM). We demonstrate that DM interactions in stellar interiors induce a novel momentum transfer force, altering orbits beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 R. Andrew Gustafson , Ian M. Shoemaker , Volodymyr Takhistov

If dark matter interacts with nuclei or electrons, then elastic collisions with constituents of stars will cause some of the galactic dark matter to fall below the escape velocity and become gravitationally bound. For asymmetric dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Stephanie Beram , Aaron C. Vincent

We study the capture and subsequent annihilation of inelastic dark matter (DM) in the Sun, placing constraints on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section from the null result of the IceCube neutrino telescope. We then compare such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Riccardo Catena , Fredrik Hellström

In this work, we discuss the relation between the strength of the self-interaction of dark matter particles and the predicted properties of the inner density distributions of dark matter haloes. We present the results of $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 Anastasia Sokolenko , Kyrylo Bondarenko , Thejs Brinckmann , Jesús Zavala , Mark Vogelsberger , Torsten Bringmann , Alexey Boyarsky

Mergers of galaxy clusters are promising probes of dark matter (DM) physics. For example, an offset between the DM component and the galaxy distribution can constrain DM self-interactions. We investigate the role of the intracluster medium…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Moritz S. Fischer , Nils-Henrik Durke , Katharina Hollingshausen , Claudius Hammer , Marcus Brüggen , Klaus Dolag

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

This work explores how assumptions regarding the particle-physics nature of dark matter can alter the evolution of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy and its expansive stellar stream. We run a large suite of $N$-body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-21 Connor Hainje , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Denis Erkal

Cosmological simulations for cold dark matter (DM) indicate that a large number of streams might exist in our Galaxy. The present work incorporates gravitational focusing (GF) effects on streaming DM constituents by the Sun and the Earth…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Abaz Kryemadhi , Marios Maroudas , Andreas Mastronikolis , Konstantin Zioutas

Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM) is a class of dark sector models in which the collision of a dark sector particle with the earth induces its prompt decay into Standard Model particles, generating unique signals at neutrino detectors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Michael Geller , Ofri Telem

The short distance behavior of dark matter (DM) at galaxy scales exhibits several features not explained by the typical cold dark matter (CDM) with velocity-independent cross-section. We discuss a particle physics model with a hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Amin Aboubrahim , Wan-Zhe Feng , Pran Nath , Zhu-Yao Wang