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We prove a weighted version of a classical inequality of Johnson and Schechtman from which we derive a decomposition theorem for $p$-th moments ($0<p\leq 1$) of nonnegative generalized $U$-statistics with constant not dependent on $p$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Maciej Rzeszut

In this paper we give an extension of the classical Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities: we show that for $1<p,q<\infty$, $0<r<\infty$ with $p+q\geq r$, $\delta\in[0,1]\cap\left[\frac{r-q}{r},\frac{p}{r}\right]$ with $\frac{\delta…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

The quantum Stein's lemma is a fundamental result of quantum hypothesis testing in the context of distinguishing two quantum states. A recent conjecture, known as the ``generalized quantum Stein's lemma", asserts that this result is true in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Li Gao , Mizanur Rahaman

We show norm estimates for the sum of independent random variables in noncommutative $L_p$-spaces for $1<p<\infty$ following our previous work. These estimates generalize the classical Rosenthal inequality in the commutative case. Among…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Junge , Quanhua Xu

We prove a sharp integral inequality valid for non-negative functions defined on $[0,1]$, with given $L^1$ norm. This is in fact a generalization of the well known integral Hardy inequality. We prove it as a consequence of the respective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

Serre's uniformity question asks whether there exists a bound $N>0$ such that, for every non-CM elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ and every prime $p>N$, the residual Galois representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Lorenzo Furio , Davide Lombardo

We investigate a rearrangement inequality for pairs of n-square matrices: Let |A\|_p denote the C^p trace norm of an n-square matrix A. Consider the quantity |A+B|_p^p + |A-B|_p^p. Under certain positivity conditions, we show that this is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We study the existence and nonexistence of positive singular solutions to second-order non-divergence type elliptic inequalities with measurable coefficients. We prove the existence of a critical value $p^*$ that separates the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Marius Ghergu , Vitali Liskevich , Zeev Sobol

For $1<p<2$ and $q$ large, we prove the existence of two positive, nonconstant, radial and radially nondreacreasing solutions of the supercritical equation \[-\Delta_p u+u^{p-1}=u^{q-1}\] under Neumann boundary conditions, in the unit ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris , Gianmaria Verzini

For an array $\left\{X_{n,j}, \, 1 \leqslant j \leqslant k_{n}, n \geqslant 1 \right\}$ of random variables and a sequence $\{c_{n} \}$ of positive numbers, sufficient conditions are given under which, for all $\varepsilon > 0$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-25 João Lita da Silva , Vanda Lourenço

In this paper, among other results, we improve the best known estimates for the constants of the generalized Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These enhancements are then used to improve the best known constants of the Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality for multilinear forms in $\ell_{\infty}$ spaces claims that, for all positive integers $m,n_{1},...,n_{m}$, there exists an $m$-linear form $A\colon\ell_{\infty}^{n_{1}}\times\cdots\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

Let $\{\mathsf{T}_t\}_{t>0}$ be a symmetric diffusion semigroup on a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(\Omega, \mathscr{A}, \mu)$ and $G^{\mathsf{T}}$ the associated Littlewood-Paley $g$-function operator:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Zhendong Xu , Hao Zhang

Here we prove the following result. Let $A = \{a_{ij}\}_{i,j\in \mathbb{N}}$ be a bounded operator. Then there exists a signing of $A$ such that $$||A\circ S||_2 < 2||A||_{l_\infty(l_2)},$$ where $A\circ S$ denotes the matrix generated by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Satyaki Mukherjee

We show that Pauli's spin-statistics relation remains valid in noncommutative quantum field theories (NC QFT), with the exception of some peculiar cases of noncommutativity between space and time. We also prove that, while the individual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

We prove that for any prime $p$ there is a divisible by $p$ number $q = O(p^{30})$ such that for a certain positive integer $a$ coprime with $q$ the ratio $a/q$ has bounded partial quotients. In the other direction we show that there is an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin , Ilya D. Shkredov

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for systems of $N$ orthonormal functions. We prove the existence of ground states for all $N$ when the exponent $p$ of the non linearity is not too large, and for an infinite sequence $N_j$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin , Faizan Q. Nazar

Let $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$. Consider H\"older's inequality $$ \|ab^*\|_1\le \|a\|_p\|b\|_q $$ for the $p$-norms of some trace ($a,b$ are matrices, compact operators, elements of a finite $C^*$-algebra or a semi-finite von Neumann algebra).…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Gabriel Larotonda

We study the stability of a class of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) interpolation inequality and establish a strong-form stability as following: \begin{equation*} \inf_{v\in\mathcal{M}_{p,a,b}}\frac{ \|u-v\|_{H_b^p} \|u-v\|_{L^p_a}^{p-1}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Yingfang Zhang , Wenming Zou

Non-transitivity can arise in games with three or more strategies $A,B,C$, when $A$ beats $B$, $B$ beats $C$, and $C$ beats $A$, ($A>B>C>A$). An example is the children's game \textquotedblleft rock, scissors, paper" ($R,S,P$) where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Stohler , Ephraim Fischbach