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The BMV conjecture for traces, which states that $Tr exp(A -\lambda B)$ is the Laplace transform of a positive measure, is shown to be equivalent to two other statements: (i) The polynomial $\lambda\mapsto Tr(A+\lambda B)^p$ has only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The classical Perron-Frobenius theory asserts that for two matrices $A$ and $B$, if $0\leq B \leq A$ and $r(A)=r(B)$ with $A$ being irreducible, then $A=B$. This was recently extended in Bernik et al. (2012) to positive operators on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-20 Niushan Gao

In the article we establish the Hardy-Littlewood inequality $ \pi (x + y) \leq \pi (x) + \pi (y) $. We also prove that the naturally ordered primes $p_1=2,p_2=3,p_3=5,p_4=7,\dots$ satisfy the inequality $ p_ {a + b}> p_a + p_b $ for all $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-16 V. V. Miasoyedov

Let $p>1$ and $1/p+1/q=1$. Consider H\"older's inequality $$ \|ab^*\|_1\le \|a\|_p\|b\|_q $$ for the $p$-norms of some trace ($a,b$ are matrices, compact operators, elements of a finite $C^*$-algebra or a semi-finite von Neumann algebra).…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Gabriel Larotonda

In the paper, the authors find the greatest value $\lambda$ and the least value $\mu $ such that the double inequality \begin{multline*} C(\lambda a+(1-\lambda)b,\lambda b+(1-\lambda )a)<\alpha A(a,b)+(1-\alpha)T(a,b)\\ < C(\mu…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Wei-Dong Jiang , Feng Qi

The main purpose of this paper is to englobe some new and known types of Hermitian block-matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix} A \& X\\ {X^*} \& B\end{pmatrix}$ satisfying or not the inequality $\|M\|\le \|A+B\|$ for all symmetric norms

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Antoine Mhanna

In matrix theory, a well established relation $(AB)^{T}=B^{T}A^{T}$ holds for any two matrices $A$ and $B$ for which the product $AB$ is defined. Here $T$ denote the usual transposition. In this work, we explore the possibility of deriving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Vaibhav Soni , Rishone Deshwal , Aayush Garg , Rohit Kumar , Satyabrata Adhikari

For a certain class of two-dimensional lattices, lattice-dual pairs are shown to have the same bond percolation critical exponents. A computational proof is given for the martini lattice and its dual to illustrate the method. The result is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew R. A. Sedlock , John C. Wierman

Several inequalities for eigenvalues involving convex combinations and compressions are given. These inequalities are matrix version of the basic convexity inequality f((a+b)/2) < (f(a)+f(b))/2.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

A version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices $A,B \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and arbitrary $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ $$ \|AXB\| \leq \|A^2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Stefan Steinerberger

Let $n,m\ge 1$, $\alpha\in(0,1)$, and $\beta\ge 0$. For the Grushin-type operator \[ L=-\nabla_x\!\cdot\!\bigl(|x|^{2\alpha}\nabla_x\bigr)+|x|^{2\beta}\Delta_y \qquad \text{on } \mathbb R^n\times \mathbb R^m, \] we prove the isoperimetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Dangyang He

The celebrated Heinz inequality asserts that $ 2|||A^{1/2}XB^{1/2}|||\leq |||A^{\nu}XB^{1-\nu}+A^{1-\nu}XB^{\nu}|||\leq |||AX+XB|||$ for $X \in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$, $A,B\in \+$, every unitarily invariant norm $|||\cdot|||$ and $\nu \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 R. Kaur , M. S. Moslehian , M. Singh , C. Conde

In this paper, we prove that the inequalities $\alpha [1/3 Q(a,b)+2/3 A(a,b)]+(1-\alpha)Q^{1/3}(a,b)A^{2/3}(a,b)<M(a,b) <\beta [1/3 Q(a,b)+2/3 A(a,b)]+(1-\beta)Q^{1/3}(a,b)A^{2/3}(a,b)$ and $\lambda [1/6 C(a,b)+5/6…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-03 Yu-Ming Chu , Miao-Kun Wang

In this paper, we derive a new proof on some sharp double integral inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard type. Our approach is mainly based on well-known Taylor's theorem with the integral remainder.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Vu Nhat Huy , Wenjun Liu , Quoc Anh Ngo

We prove explicit upper bounds for weighted sums over prime numbers in arithmetic progressions with slowly varying weight functions. The results generalize the well-known Brun-Titchmarsh inequality.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Jan Büthe

In this paper, we give a symplectic proof of the Horn inequalities on eigenvalues of a sum of two Hermitian matrices with given spectra. Our method is a combination of tropical calculus for matrix eigenvalues, combinatorics of planar…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Anton Alekseev , Masha Podkopaeva , Andras Szenes

In this paper an explicit algorithm is proposed for solving an equilibrium problem whose associated bifunction is pseudomonotone and satisfies a Lipschitz-type condition. Contrary to many algorithms, our algorithm is done without using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Dang Van Hieu , Jean Jacques Strodiot , Le Dung Muu

In this paper, among other results, we improve the best known estimates for the constants of the generalized Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These enhancements are then used to improve the best known constants of the Hardy--Littlewood…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino

We give a sup $\times$ inf inequality for an elliptic equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Samy Skander Bahoura

Given two Hermitian matrices, $A$ and $B$, we introduce a new type of spectral measure, a $\textit{tracial joint spectral measure}$ $\mu_{A, B}$ on the plane. Existence of this measure implies the following two results: 1) any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Otte Heinävaara