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This (partly expository) paper originated from the study of Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and of Narayana polynomials. This led to some Hankel determinants of signed Catalan numbers whose values are multiples…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Johann Cigler

We evaluate the Hankel determinants of the convolution powers of Motzkin numbers for $r\leq 27$ by finding shifted periodic continued fractions, which arose in application of Sulanke and Xin's continued fraction method. We also conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Ying Wang , Yingrui Zhang

Computer experiments suggest some conjectures about Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers. Unfortunately, for most of them I have no proofs. I would like to present them anyway hoping that someone finds them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Johann Cigler

By prepending zeros to a given sequence Hankel determinants of backward shifts of this sequence become meaningful. We obtain some results for the sequences of Catalan numbers and of some numbers and polynomials which are related to Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Johann Cigler

We prove and generalize a conjecture of Johann Cigler on the Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Narayana polynomials. Our method follows a "guess-and-prove" strategy, relying on established techniques involving Hankel continued…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Guo-Niu Han

Cigler considered certain shifted Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and conjectured identities for these determinants. Recently, Fulmek gave a bijective proof of Cigler's conjecture. Cigler then provided a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Feihu Liu , Ying Wang , Yingrui Zhang , Zihao Zhang

Applying Johann Cigler's Hankel determinant formula in terms of the binomial coefficient determinants, which is simplified from Christian Krattenthale's, we get an explicit formula of Hankel determinants for general. As far as I know, those…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Jishe Feng

Using a slightly generalized result of George Andrews and Jet Wimp this note gives a simple computational proof of some Hankel determinants of backwards shifts of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and obtains analogous results for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Johann Cigler

We consider Hankel determinants of the sequence of Catalan numbers modulo 2 (interpreted as integers 0 and 1) and more generally Hankel determinants where the sum over all permutations reduces to a single signed permutation.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Johann Cigler

Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

Sulanke and Xin developed a continued fraction method that applies to evaluate Hankel determinants corresponding to quadratic generating functions. We use their method to give short proofs of Cigler's Hankel determinant conjectures, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ying Wang , Guoce Xin , Meimei Zhai

In this paper we shall survey the various methods of evaluating Hankel determinants and as an illustration we evaluate some Hankel determinants of a q-analogue of Catalan numbers. Here we consider $\frac{(aq;q)_{n}}{(abq^{2};q)_{n}}$ as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Masao Ishikawa , Hiroyuki Tagawa , Jiang Zeng

For small $r$ the Hankel determinants $d_r(n)$ of the sequence $\left({2n+r\choose n}\right)_{n\ge 0}$ are easy to guess and show an interesting modular pattern. For arbitrary $r$ and $n$ no closed formulae are known, but for each positive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Johann Cigler , Mike Tyson

This note presents some results about Hankel determinants of backwards shifted Catalan-like numbers and related sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Johann Cigler

In this (partly expository) paper we give a short overview about the close relationship between the sequence of Catalan numbers and Hankel determinants from the point of view of orthogonal polynomials and show that an analogous situation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Johann Cigler

In recent preprints, Cigler considered certain Hankel determinants of convoluted Catalan numbers and conjectured identities for these determinants. In this note, we shall give a bijective proof of Cigler's Conjecture by interpreting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Markus Fulmek

I study Hankel determinants of a class of sequences which can be interpreted as generalizations of the Catalan numbers and the central binomial coefficients. They follow a modular pattern with a frequent appearance of zeroes, so that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Johann Cigler

For a real number $t$, let $r_\ell(t)$ be the total weight of all $t$-large Schr\"{o}der paths of length $\ell$, and $s_\ell(t)$ be the total weight of all $t$-small Schr\"{o}der paths of length $\ell$. For constants $\alpha, \beta$, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Sen-Peng Eu , Tsai-Lien Wong , Pei-Lan Yen

The Euler numbers occur in the Taylor expansion of $\tan(x)+\sec(x)$. Since Stieltjes, continued fractions and Hankel determinants of the even Euler numbers, on the one hand, of the odd Euler numbers, on the other hand, have been widely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Guo-Niu Han

In this (mostly expository) paper I want to share some observations prompted by a class of matrices whose determinants are Catalan numbers. Considering different methods of proof we obtain some generalizations and q-analogues and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Johann Cigler
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