English
Related papers

Related papers: Casimir-Polder forces in inhomogeneous backgrounds

200 papers

We study the thermal Casimir effect between two thick slabs composed of plane-parallel layers of random dielectric materials interacting across an intervening homogeneous dielectric. It is found that the effective interaction at long…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 D. S. Dean , R. R. Horgan , A. Naji , R. Podgornik

The microscopic theory of the Casimir effect in the dielectric is studied in the framework when absorption is realized via a reservoir modeled by a set of oscillators with continuously distributed frquencies with the aim to see if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Braun

At nanometer separation, the dominant interaction between an atom and a material surface is the fluctuation-induced Casimir-Polder potential. We demonstrate that slow atoms crossing a silicon nitride transmission nanograting are a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 C Garcion , N Fabre , H Bricha , F Perales , S Scheel , M Ducloy , G Dutier

Modifications of Casimir-Polder interactions due to confinement inside a cylindrical cavity and due to curvature in- and outside the cavity are studied. We consider a perfectly conducting cylindrical shell with a single particle (atom or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Thorsten Emig , Ehsan Noruzifar , Roya Zandi

Motivated by the problem of Casimir energy, we investigate the idea of using inhomogeneity of surfaces instead of their corrugation, which leads to Casimir interaction between two inhomogeneous semi-transparent concentric cylinders. Using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Shahzamani , M. Amini , M. Soltani

We study the field theoretical model of a real scalar field in presence of spacial inhomogeneity in form of a finite width mirror (material layer). The interaction of the scalar field with the defect is described with position-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-04 I. V. Fialkovsky , V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

We investigate the Dirichlet-scalar equivalent of Casimir-Polder forces between an atom and a surface with arbitrary uniaxial corrugations. The complexity of the problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional Green's function equation along…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Babette Döbrich , Maarten DeKieviet , Holger Gies

Photon-photon interactions mediated by the neutral hydrogen background can transform plane polarization into circular polarization, through completely forward processes, [gamma+gamma+atom-> gamma+ gamma+atom], in which only the photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 R. F. Sawyer

The Casimir effect is considered for a wedge with opening angle $\alpha $, with perfectly conducting walls, when the interior region is filled with an isotropic and nondispersive medium with permittivity $\epsilon $ and permeability $\mu $.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , K. Pettersen

A general, exact formula is derived for the expectation value of the electromagnetic energy density of an inhomogeneous absorbing and dispersive dielectric medium in thermal equilibrium, assuming that the medium is well approximated as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 F. S. S. Rosa , D. A. R. Dalvit , P. W. Milonni

The interaction of the electromagnetic field with a two dimensional plasma sheet intended to describe the pi-electrons of a carbon nano-tube or a $C_{60}$ molecule is investigated. By integrating out first the displacement field of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bordag

This work is a continuation of our papers from the last couple of years on the Casimir friction for a pair of particles at low relative velocity. The new element in the present analysis is to allow the media to be dense. Then the situation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

The temperature dependence of the Casimir-Polder interaction addresses fundamental issues for understanding vacuum and thermal fluctuations. It is highly sensitive to surface waves which, in the near field, govern the thermal emission of a…

The 1%-accurate calculations of the van der Waals interaction between an atom and a cavity wall are performed in the separation region from 3 nm to 150 nm. The cases of metastable He${}^{\ast}$ and Na atoms near the metal, semiconductor or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. O. Caride , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , S. I. Zanette

We study numerically the Casimir interaction between dielectrics in both two and three dimensions. We demonstrate how sparse matrix factorizations enable one to study torsional interactions in three dimensions. In two dimensions we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 S. Pasquali , A. C. Maggs

We derive an expression for the collective Casimir-Polder interaction of a trapped gas of condensed bosons with a plane surface through the coupling of the condensate atoms with the electromagnetic field. A systematic perturbation theory is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-16 Jürgen Schiefele , Carsten Henkel

For the Casimir interaction between two nearby objects, the plane-wave basis proves convenient for numerical calculations as well as for analytical considerations leading to an optical interpretation of the relevant scattering processes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 Tanja Schoger , Benjamin Spreng , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Paulo A. Maia Neto

The Lifshitz theory provides a semiclassical description of the Casimir-Polder atom-plate interaction, where the electromagnetic field is quantized whereas the material of the plate is considered as a continuous medium. This places certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 V. M. Mostepanenko

The low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom near a dielectric plate are found on the basis of the Lifshitz theory. The obtained results are shown to be thermodynamically consistent if the dc…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We apply general formalism of quantum field theory and addition theorem for Bessel functions to derive formula for the Casimir-Polder energy of interaction between a polarizable particle and a dilute dielectric ball and Casimir energy of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery N. Marachevsky