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The relevance of chiral symmetry in baryons is highlighted in three examples in the nucleon spectroscopy and structure. The first one is the importance of chiral dynamics in understanding the Roper resonance. The second one is the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Keh-Fei Liu

A model of hadron masses based on the quark structure of hadrons combined with effects of chiral dynamics is used to calculate the 2+1 flavour chiral condensate in the hadron resonance gas framework. Results are discussed in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Jakub Jankowski , David Blaschke

We consider infrared dependences of chiral effects, like chiral magnetic effect, in chiral media. The main observation is that there exist competing infrared-sensitive parameters, sometimes not apparent. The value of the chiral effects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. P. Kirilin , A. V. Sadofyev , V. I. Zakharov

We compute the Chern-Simons current induced by Wilson fermions on a $d=2n+1$ dimensional lattice, making use of a topological interpretation of the momentum space fermion propagator as a map from the torus to the sphere, $T^{d}\to S^{d}$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Maarten Golterman , Karl Jansen , David Kaplan

We give arguments that in the 1+1 dimensional abelian Higgs model the classical approximation can be good for the leading high temperature behavior of real time processes. The Chern-Simons diffusion rate (`sphaleron rate') is studied…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 W. H. Tang , J. Smit

We analyze (using a chiral effective Lagrangian model) the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at $T_c$, looking, in particular, for signatures of a possible breaking of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-15 Enrico Meggiolaro

Weyl semimetals realize massless relativistic fermions with two Weyl nodes separated in energy and momentum space, whose low-energy physics is described by Dirac fermions with an axial gauge constant. Here, we study their electromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

The chiral magnetic effect with a fluctuating chiral imbalance is more realistic in the evolution of quark-gluon plasma, which reflects the random gluonic topological transition. Incorporating this dynamics, we calculate the chiral magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-27 Lei Yin , De-fu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

Finite-volume modifications of the two-flavor chiral phase diagram are investigated within an effective quark-meson model in various mean-field approximations. The role of vacuum fluctuations and boundary conditions, their influence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-14 Ana Juričić , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The chiral U(1) anomalies associated with a fermion of spin 1/2 interacting with nonabelian vector and axial-vector fields in four- and six-dimensional curved space are given in tensorial form.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-26 S. Yajima , K. Eguchi , M. Fukuda , T. Oka , H. Taira , S. Yamashita

We study an inertial chiral active fluid, formed by repulsive particles that transfer angular momentum through odd interactions, i.e. transverse forces. Chirality induces an inhomogeneous phase, consisting of rotating bubbles, whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-06 Alessandro Petrini , Raphaël Maire , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Lorenzo Caprini

Gribov viewed the axial anomaly as a manifestation of the collective motion of charged fermions with arbitrarily high momenta in the vacuum. In the presence of an external magnetic field and a chirality imbalance, this collective motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We study the holographic flow of anomalous conductivities induced by gauge and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. We find that the contribution from the gauge Chern-Simons term gives rise to a flow that can be interpreted in terms of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Karl Landsteiner , Luis Melgar

Chiral U(1) anomaly is derived with mathematical rigor for a Euclidean fermion coupled to a smooth external U(1) gauge field on an even dimensional torus as a continuum limit of lattice regularized fermion field theory with the Wilson term…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Tetsuya Hattori , Hiroshi Watanabe

In the top-down holographic model of QCD based on D4/D8-branes in type IIA string theory and some of the bottom up models, the low energy effective theory of mesons is described by a 5 dimensional Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory in a certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Pak Hang Chris Lau , Shigeki Sugimoto

Anomaly-induced transport phenomena in presence of strong external electromagnetic fields are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. Two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Yanyan Bu , Tuna Demircik , Michael Lublinsky

Chiral anomaly, a non-conservation of chiral charge pumped by the topological nontrivial gauge fields, has been predicted to exist in Weyl semimetals. However, until now, the experimental signature of this effect exclusively relies on the…

Theoretical developments during the past several years have shown that large scale properties of the Quantum Hall system can be successfully described by effective field theories which use the Chern-Simons interaction. In this article, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Balachandran , A. M. Srivastava

Parallel electric and magnetic fields applied to Weyl semimetals pump axial charge via the axial anomaly until balanced by intervalley relaxation. The resulting nonequilibrium steady state exhibits the chiral magnetic effect as well as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Yusuke Nishida

The complete set of Maxwell's and hydrodynamic equations for the chiral electrons in Weyl semimetals is presented. The formulation of the Euler equation takes into account the explicit breaking of the Galilean invariance by the ion lattice.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-27 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov