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Lesion segmentation is a core task for quantitative analysis of MRI scans of Multiple Sclerosis patients. The recent success of deep learning techniques in a variety of medical image analysis applications has renewed community interest in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Huahong Zhang , Ipek Oguz

Accurate stroke lesion segmentation plays a pivotal role in stroke rehabilitation research, to provide lesion shape and size information which can be used for quantification of the extent of the stroke and to assess treatment efficacy.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Jiayu Huo , Liyun Chen , Yang Liu , Maxence Boels , Alejandro Granados , Sebastien Ourselin , Rachel Sparks

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

Accurate segmentation of ischemic stroke lesions from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for clinical decision-making and outcome assessment. Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Muhammad Usman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Mutti Ur Rehman , Abd Ur Rehman , Muhammad Umar Farooq

Accurate segmentation of the stroke lesions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with difficulties due to the complicated anatomy of the brain and the different properties of the lesions. This study introduces the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Muhammad Nouman , Mohamed Mabrok , Essam A. Rashed

Automatic identification of brain lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of stroke survivors would be a useful aid in patient diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a multi-modal multi-path convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Yunzhe Xue , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A . M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Automating Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesion segmentation would be of great benefit in initial diagnosis as well as monitoring disease progression. Deep learning based segmentation models perform well in many domains, but the state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Liviu Badea , Maria Popa

In this paper, we present an automated approach for segmenting multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from multi-modal brain magnetic resonance images. Our method is based on a deep end-to-end 2D convolutional neural network (CNN) for slice-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Shahab Aslani , Michael Dayan , Loredana Storelli , Massimo Filippi , Vittorio Murino , Maria A Rocca , Diego Sona

Automatic and accurate lesion segmentation is critical for clinically estimating the lesion statuses of stroke diseases and developing appropriate diagnostic systems. Although existing methods have achieved remarkable results, further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Xiuquan Du , Kunpeng Ma , Yuhui Song

Ischaemic stroke is a medical condition caused by occlusion of blood supply to the brain tissue thus forming a lesion. A lesion is zoned into a core associated with irreversible necrosis typically located at the center of the lesion, while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Rachana Sathish , Ronnie Rajan , Anusha Vupputuri , Nirmalya Ghosh , Debdoot Sheet

Assessment of lesions and their longitudinal progression from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring multiple sclerosis (MS). Machine learning models have demonstrated a great potential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Berke Doga Basaran , Xinru Zhang , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

Accurate segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal MRI scans is crucial for monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy. Although changes across time are taken into account when assessing images in clinical…

This study's objective was to segment spinal metastases in diagnostic MR images using a deep learning-based approach. Segmentation of such lesions can present a pivotal step towards enhanced therapy planning and validation, as well as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Georg Hille , Johannes Steffen , Max Dünnwald , Mathias Becker , Sylvia Saalfeld , Klaus Tönnies

We present a method to segment MRI scans of the human brain into ischemic stroke lesion and normal tissues. We propose a neural network architecture in the form of a standard encoder-decoder where predictions are guided by a spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Alex Wong , Allison Chen , Yangchao Wu , Safa Cicek , Alexandre Tiard , Byung-Woo Hong , Stefano Soatto

The segmentation of lesions in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (msTBI) presents a significant challenge in neuroimaging due to the diverse characteristics of these lesions, which vary in size, shape, and distribution across brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Constantin Ulrich , Tassilo Wald , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

We present a fully convolutional neural network for segmenting ischemic stroke lesions in CT perfusion images for the ISLES 2018 challenge. Treatment of stroke is time sensitive and current standards for lesion identification require manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Jonathan Rubin

A key challenge in ischemic stroke diagnosis using medical imaging is the accurate localization of the occluded vessel. Current machine learning methods in focus primarily on lesion segmentation, with limited work on vessel localization. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Mohamed Hamad , Muhammad Khan , Tamer Khattab , Mohamed Mabrok

Brain lesion volume measured on T2 weighted MRI images is a clinically important disease marker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual delineation of MS lesions is a time-consuming and highly operator-dependent task, which is influenced by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Jinwei Zhang , Qihao Zhang , Jeremy Kim , Shun Zhang , Susan A. Gauthier , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yi Wang

Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in longitudinal brain MR scans is performed for monitoring the progression of MS lesions. We hypothesize that the spatio-temporal cues in longitudinal data can aid the segmentation algorithm.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Stefan Denner , Ashkan Khakzar , Moiz Sajid , Mahdi Saleh , Ziga Spiclin , Seong Tae Kim , Nassir Navab