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We demonstrate that simultaneous reconstruction of scattering and absorption of a mesoscopic system using angularly-resolved measurements of scattered light intensity is possible. Image reconstruction is realized based on the algebraic…

Optics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

The development of small-angle scattering tensor tomography has enabled the study of anisotropic nanostructures in a volume-resolved manner. It is of great value to have reconstruction methods that can handle many different nanostructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Leonard C. Nielsen , Paul Erhart , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Marianne Liebi

We describe a new method of 3D image reconstruction of neutron sources that emit correlated gammas (e.g. Cf-252, Am-Be). This category includes a vast majority of neutron sources important in nuclear threat search, safeguards and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-01-18 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Sara A. Pozzi

Single-shot X-ray imaging of short-lived nanostructures such as clusters and nanoparticles near a phase transition or non-crystalizing objects such as large proteins and viruses is currently the most elegant method for characterizing their…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-10-14 Thomas Stielow , Robin Schmidt , Christian Peltz , Thomas Fennel , Stefan Scheel

In Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging (BCDI), Phase Retrieval of highly strained crystals is often challenging with standard iterative algorithms. This computational obstacle limits the potential of the technique as it precludes the…

Single-shot wide-angle diffraction imaging is a widely used method to investigate the structure of non-crystallizing objects such as nanoclusters, large proteins or even viruses. Its main advantage is that information about the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-06-02 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel

Collimated beam ultrasound systems are a technology for imaging inside multi-layered structures such as geothermal wells. These systems work by using a collimated narrow-band ultrasound transmitter that can penetrate through multiple layers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Abdulrahman M. Alanazi , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Hector Santos-Villalobos , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles Bouman

The convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns of twisted bilayer samples exhibit interference patterns in their CBED spots. Such interference patterns can be treated as off-axis holograms and the phase of the scattered waves,…

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), using both X-rays and electrons, has made extremely rapid progress over the past two decades. The associated reconstruction algorithms are typically iterative, and seeded with a crude first estimate. A…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Konstantin M. Pavlov , Kaye S. Morgan , Vasily I. Punegov , David M. Paganin

Diffusion model shows remarkable potential on sparse-view computed tomography (SVCT) reconstruction. However, when a network is trained on a limited sample space, its generalization capability may be constrained, which degrades performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Zekun Zhou , Tan Liu , Bing Yu , Yanru Gong , Liu Shi , Qiegen Liu

Tomography deals with the reconstruction of objects from their projections, acquired along a range of angles. Discrete tomography is concerned with objects that consist of a small number of materials, which makes it possible to compute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Mathé Zeegers , Felix Lucka , Kees Joost Batenburg

Hyperspectral neutron computed tomography is a tomographic imaging technique in which thousands of wavelength-specific neutron radiographs are measured for each tomographic view. In conventional hyperspectral reconstruction, data from each…

The paper develops a method for recovering a one-dimensional rough surface profile from scattered wave field, using a single receiver and repeated measurements when the surface is moving with respect to source and receiver. This extends a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-26 Yuxuan Chen , Mark Spivack , Orsola Rath Spivack

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem of extracting the geometric structures of an unknown/inaccessible inhomogeneous medium by using the corresponding acoustic far-field measurement. Using the intrinsic geometric properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Jingzhi Li , Xiaofei Li , Hongyu Liu

It is well known that a band-limited signal can be reconstructed from its uniformly spaced samples if the sampling rate is sufficiently high. More recently, it has been proved that one can reconstruct a 1D band-limited signal even if the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Sheel Shah , Kaishva Shah , Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Ajit Rajwade

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction from quadratic measurements that are encoded as +1 or -1 depending on whether they exceed a predetermined positive threshold or not. Binary measurements are fast to acquire and inexpensive in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Subhadip Mukherjee , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

Three-dimensional electron tomography is used to understand the structure and properties of samples in chemistry, materials science, geoscience, and biology. With the recent development of high-resolution detectors and algorithms that can…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 David Ren , Michael Whittaker , Colin Ophus , Laura Waller

Coherent X-ray photons with energies higher than 50 keV offer new possibilities for imaging nanoscale lattice distortions in bulk crystalline materials using Bragg peak phase retrieval methods. However, the compression of reciprocal space…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-14 Siddharth Maddali , Irene Calvo-Almazan , Jonathan Almer , Peter Kenesei , Jun-Sang Park , Ross Harder , Youssef Nashed , Stephan Hruszkewycz

Spectral computed tomography (CT) has a great potential in material identification and decomposition. To achieve high-quality material composition images and further suppress the x-ray beam hardening artifacts, we first propose a one-step…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Weiwen Wu , Qian Wang , Fenglin Liu , Yining Zhu , Hengyong Yu

Brillouin imaging suffers from intrinsically low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). Such low SNRs can render common data analysis protocols unreliable, especially for SNRs below $\sim10$. In this work we exploit two denoising algorithms, namely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-24 YuChen Xiang , Matthew R. Foreman , Peter Török