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The proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce an intense, high-energy beam of neutrinos of all flavors, collimated in the forward direction. Recently two dedicated neutrino experiments, FASER and SND@LHC, have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-20 Akitaka Ariga , Jamie Boyd , Felix Kling , Albert De Roeck

In this article, we describe the key features of the recently completed technical design for the International Linear Collider (ILC), a 200-500 GeV linear electron-positron collider (expandable to 1 TeV) that is based on 1.3 GHz…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-11-15 Barry Barish , James E. Brau

A brief overview is given on the physics and future lepton-nucleon collider facilities to explore the domain of high parton densities at low Bjorken $x$, with HERA, the electron-ion collider (EIC) and with THERA - in $ep$, polarised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Klein

The Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) will operate at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.2 TeV and accumulate about 1/ab of integrated electron-proton luminosity. Novel studies of high energy photon-photon interactions at the LHeC, at the $\gamma\gamma$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-24 Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Yuji Yamazaki

The aim of the future linear colliders is to extend the sensitivity to new physics beyond the reach of the LHC. Several models predict the existence of new vector resonances in the multi-TeV region. We review the existing limits on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefania De Curtis

The successful operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the excellent performance of the ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and ALICE detectors in Run-1 and Run-2 with $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV as well as the giant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 P. Azzi , S. Farry , P. Nason , A. Tricoli , D. Zeppenfeld , R. Abdul Khalek , J. Alimena , N. Andari , L. Aperio Bella , A. J. Armbruster , J. Baglio , S. Bailey , E. Bakos , A. Bakshi , C. Baldenegro , F. Balli , A. Barker , W. Barter , J. de Blas , F. Blekman , D. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Boonekamp , E. Boos , J. D. Bossio Sola , L. Cadamuro , S. Camarda , F. Campanario , M. Campanelli , J. M. Campbell , Q. -H. Cao , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , B. Chargeishvili , C. Charlot , S. -L. Chen , T. Chen , L. Cieri , M. Ciuchini , G. Corcella , S. Cotogno , R. Covarelli , J. M. Cruz-Martinez , M. Czakon , A. Dainese , N. P. Dang , L. Darmé , S. Dawson , H. De la Torre , M. Deile , F. Deliot , S. Demers , A. Denner , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , W. K. Di Clemente , D. Dominguez Damiani , L. Dudko , A. Durglishvili , M. Dünser , J. Ebadi , R. B. Ferreira De Faria , G. Ferrera , A. Ferroglia , T. M. Figy , K. D. Finelli , M. C. N. Fiolhais , E. Franco , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , B. Galhardo , J. Gao , J. R. Gaunt , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , D. Giljanovic , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. D. Goodsell , E. Gouveia , P. Govoni , C. Goy , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , P. Gunnellini , C. Gwenlan , L. A. Harland-Lang , P. F. Harrison , G. Heinrich , C. Helsens , M. Herndon , O. Hindrichs , V. Hirschi , A. Hoang , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , A. Huss , S. Jahn , Sa. Jain , S. P. Jones , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , S. Kallweit , D. Kar , A. Karlberg , T. Kasemets , M. Kerner , M. K. Khandoga , H. Khanpour , S. Khatibi , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , J. Kretzschmar , J. Kroll , E. Kryshen , V. S. Lang , L. Lechner , C. A. Lee , M. Leigh , D. Lelas , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , B. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , J. Lidrych , Z. Ligeti , J. M. Lindert , Y. Liu , K. Lohwasser , K. Long , D. Lontkovskyi , G. Majumder , M. Mancini , P. Mandrik , M. L. Mangano , I. Marchesini , C. Mayer , K. Mazumdar , J. A. McFayden , P. M. Mendes Amaral Torres Lagarelhos , A. B. Meyer , S. Mikhalcov , S. Mishima , A. Mitov , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , M. Moreno Llácer , M. Mulders , M. Myska , M. Narain , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , A. Onofre , S. Pagan Griso , D. Pagani , E. Palencia Cortezon , A. Papanastasiou , K. Pedro , M. Pellen , M. Perfilov , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , M. Pierini , J. Pires , M. -A. Pleier , S. Plätzer , K. Potamianos , S. Pozzorini , A. C. Price , M. Rauch , E. Re , L. Reina , J. Reuter , T. Robens , J. Rojo , C. Royon , S. Saito , A. Savin , S. Sawant , B. Schneider , R. Schoefbeck , M. Schoenherr , H. Schäfer-Siebert , M. Seidel , M. Selvaggi , T. Shears , L. Silvestrini , M. Sjodahl , K. Skovpen , N. Smith , D. Spitzbart , P. Starovoitov , C. J. E. Suster , P. Tan , R. Taus , D. Teague , K. Terashi , J. Terron , S. Uplap , F. Veloso , M. Verzetti , M. A. Vesterinen , V. E. Vladimirov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , N. Vranjes , E. Vryonidou , D. Walker , M. Wiesemann , Y. Wu , T. Xu , S. Yacoob , E. Yazgan , J. Zahreddine , G. Zanderighi , M. Zaro , O. Zenaiev , G. Zevi Della Porta , C. Zhang , W. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , R. Zlebcik , F. N. Zubair

We review current results on physics with photons at the LHC and discuss realistic perspectives of photon physics at future colliders. In particular, we focus on Standard Model (SM) measurements with photons at the upcoming high-luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 M. Klasen

The present Compact Muon Solenoid silicon pixel tracking system has been designed for a peak luminosity of 1034cm-2s-1 and total dose corresponding to two years of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) operation. With the steady increase of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-10-11 N. Parashar

Collimation systems in particle accelerators are designed to safely and efficiently dispose of unavoidable beam losses during operation. Their specific roles vary depending on the type of accelerator. The state of the art in hadron beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Stefano Redaelli

A major LHCb detector upgrade will be installed during long shutdown~4 (LS4) of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The experiment will operate at a maximum luminosity of up to $1.5\times 10^{34}\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, with acceptance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-07 LHCb collaboration

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) machine at CERN was designed and built primarily to find or exclude the existence of the Higgs boson, for which a large amount of data is needed by the LHC experiments. This requires operation at high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-04-04 R. Bailey

Luminosity leveling to limit the event pile up is a key ingredient of the LHC luminosity upgrade, the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). For a future circular hadron collider, such as the FCC-hh, operating at a centre-of-mass energy of 70-90…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Frank Zimmermann

The luminosity of the electron-proton collider, HERA, will be increased by a factor of five during the long shutdown in the year 2000. At the same time longitudinal lepton beam polarisation will be provided for the collider experiments H1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. Long

We discuss the goals, the designs, the state of technical readiness, and the critical R&D needs of the accelerators that are currently under discussion as Higgs and electroweak factories. We also address the respective staging options…

The CERN LHC is not only the current energy-frontier collider for parton-parton collisions, but has proven a powerful photon collider providing photon-photon ($\gamma\gamma$) collisions at center-of-mass energies and luminosities never…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Nicolas Crépet , David d'Enterria , Hua-Sheng Shao

The physics programme for a coming electron linear collider is dominated by events with final states containing many jets. We develop in this paper the opinion that the best approach is to optimise the independent measurement of the tracks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 J-C. Brient , H. Videau

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) at CERN, a proposed 100-km circular facility with several colliders in succession, culminates with a 100 TeV proton-proton collider. It offers a vast new domain of exploration in particle physics, with…

We present recent developments in the diagnostic study of heavy gauge bosons at future $pp$ (CERN LHC) and $e^+e^-$ (NLC) colliders with the emphasis on the model independent determination of gauge couplings of $Z'$ to quarks and leptons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Cvetic

Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate a high-intensity collimated beam of neutrinos in the forward (beam) direction, characterised by energies of up to several TeV. The recent observation of LHC neutrinos by FASER$\nu$ and SND@LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 Juan M. Cruz-Martinez , Max Fieg , Tommaso Giani , Peter Krack , Toni Mäkelä , Tanjona Rabemananjara , Juan Rojo