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Depth-map is the key computation in computer vision and robotics. One of the most popular approach is via computation of disparity-map of images obtained from Stereo Camera. Semi Global Matching (SGM) method is a popular choice for good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Prathmesh Sawant , Yashwant Temburu , Mandar Datar , Imran Ahmed , Vinayak Shriniwas , Sachin Patkar

Dense, robust and real-time computation of depth information from stereo-camera systems is a computationally demanding requirement for robotics, advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles. Semi-Global Matching (SGM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Daniel Hernandez-Juarez , Alejandro Chacón , Antonio Espinosa , David Vázquez , Juan Carlos Moure , Antonio Manuel López

In this paper, we propose a real-time FPGA implementation of the Semi-Global Matching (SGM) stereo vision algorithm. The designed module supports a 4K/Ultra HD (3840 x 2160 pixels @ 30 frames per second) video stream in a 4 pixel per clock…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Mariusz Grabowski , Tomasz Kryjak

Obtaining highly accurate depth from stereo images in real time has many applications across computer vision and robotics, but in some contexts, upper bounds on power consumption constrain the feasible hardware to embedded platforms such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Oscar Rahnama , Tommaso Cavallari , Stuart Golodetz , Alessio Tonioni , Thomas Joy , Luigi Di Stefano , Simon Walker , Philip H. S. Torr

Online augmentation of an oblique aerial image sequence with structural information is an essential aspect in the process of 3D scene interpretation and analysis. One key aspect in this is the efficient dense image matching and depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Boitumelo Ruf , Thomas Pollok , Martin Weinmann

Disparity by Block Matching stereo is usually used in applications with limited computational power in order to get depth estimates. However, the research on simple stereo methods has been lesser than the energy based counterparts which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Vinay Kaushik , Brejesh Lall

Our goal here is threefold: [1] To present a new dense-stereo matching algorithm, tMGM, that by combining the hierarchical logic of tSGM with the support structure of MGM achieves 6-8\% performance improvement over the baseline SGM (these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Sonali Patil , Tanmay Prakash , Bharath Comandur , Avinash Kak

We present a real-time, non-learning depth estimation method that fuses Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data with stereo camera input. Our approach comprises three key techniques: Semi-Global Matching (SGM) stereo with Discrete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yasuhiro Yao , Ryoichi Ishikawa , Takeshi Oishi

Semi-Global Matching (SGM) is a widely-used efficient stereo matching technique. It works well for textured scenes, but fails on untextured slanted surfaces due to its fronto-parallel smoothness assumption. To remedy this problem, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Daniel Scharstein , Tatsunori Taniai , Sudipta N. Sinha

Deep learning (DL) methods are widely investigated for stereo image matching tasks due to their reported high accuracies. However, their transferability/generalization capabilities are limited by the instances seen in the training data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Hessah Albanwan , Rongjun Qin

The current state of the art of Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping, or SLAM, on low power embedded systems is about sparse localisation and mapping with low resolution results in the name of efficiency. Meanwhile, research in this field…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Konstantinos Boikos , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

We present a flexible FPGA stereo vision implementation that is capable of processing up to 100 frames per second or image resolutions up to 3.4 megapixels, while consuming only 8 W of power. The implementation uses a variation of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Konstantin Schauwecker

With the emergence of low-cost robotic systems, such as unmanned aerial vehicle, the importance of embedded high-performance image processing has increased. For a long time, FPGAs were the only processing hardware that were capable of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Boitumelo Ruf , Jonas Mohrs , Martin Weinmann , Stefan Hinz , Jürgen Beyerer

Mars exploration requires precise and reliable terrain models to ensure safe rover navigation across its unpredictable and often hazardous landscapes. Stereoscopic vision serves a critical role in the rover's perception, allowing scene…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Yan-Shan Lu , Miguel Arana-Catania , Saurabh Upadhyay , Leonard Felicetti

Fully parallel architecture at disparity-level for efficient semi-global matching (SGM) with refined rank method is presented. The improved SGM algorithm is implemented with the non-parametric unified rank model which is the combination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Yiwu Yao , Yuhua Cheng

To operate effectively in the real world, agents should be able to act from high-dimensional raw sensory input such as images and achieve diverse goals across long time-horizons. Current deep reinforcement and imitation learning methods can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Scott Emmons , Ajay Jain , Michael Laskin , Thanard Kurutach , Pieter Abbeel , Deepak Pathak

For many applications in low-power real-time robotics, stereo cameras are the sensors of choice for depth perception as they are typically cheaper and more versatile than their active counterparts. Their biggest drawback, however, is that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Oscar Rahnama , Duncan Frost , Ondrej Miksik , Philip H. S. Torr

The pursuit of a generalizable stereo matching model, capable of performing well across varying resolutions and disparity ranges without dataset-specific fine-tuning, has revealed a fundamental trade-off. Iterative local search methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Junhong Min , Youngpil Jeon , Jimin Kim , Minyong Choi

Fast and accurate depth estimation, or stereo matching, is essential in embedded stereo vision systems, requiring substantial design effort to achieve an appropriate balance among accuracy, speed and hardware cost. To reduce the design…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Jieru Zhao , Tingyuan Liang , Liang Feng , Wenchao Ding , Sharad Sinha , Wei Zhang , Shaojie Shen

Running time of the light field depth estimation algorithms is typically high. This assessment is based on the computational complexity of existing methods and the large amounts of data involved. The aim of our work is to develop a simple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Yuriy Anisimov , Oliver Wasenmüller , Didier Stricker
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