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Gleason's theorem [A. Gleason, J. Math. Mech., \textbf{6}, 885 (1957)] is an important result in the foundations of quantum mechanics, where it justifies the Born rule as a mathematical consequence of the quantum formalism. Formally, it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Markus Frembs , Andreas Döring

We reduce the set of classic relational algebra operators to two binary operations: natural join and generalized union. We further demonstrate that this set of operators is relationally complete and honors lattice axioms.

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vadim Tropashko

The notion of a duality between two derived functors as well as an extension theorem for derived functors to larger categories in which they need not be defined is introduced. These ideas are then applied to extend and study the coext…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Anastasis Kratsios

In this paper, we will generalize the definition of partially random or complex reals, and then show the duality of random and complex, i.e., a generalized version of Levin-Schnorr's theorem. We also study randomness from the view point of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Keita Yokoyama

We extend the theory of distributional kernel operators to a framework of generalized functions, in which they are replaced by integral kernel operators. Moreover, in contrast to the distributional case, we show that these generalized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Séverine Bernard , Jean-François Colombeau , Antoine Delcroix

The Schrodinger equations which are exactly solvable in terms of associated special functions are directly related to some self-adjoint operators defined in the theory of hypergeometric type equations. The fundamental formulae occurring in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

Multi-adjoint logic programming is a general framework with interesting features, which involves other positive logic programming frameworks such as monotonic and residuated logic programming, generalized annotated logic programs, fuzzy…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-09-25 M. Eugenia Cornejo , David Lobo , Jesús Medina

The correspondence between the monotonicity of a (possibly) set-valued operator and the firm nonexpansiveness of its resolvent is a key ingredient in the convergence analysis of many optimization algorithms. Firmly nonexpansive operators…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Heinz H. Bauschke , Walaa M. Moursi , Xianfu Wang

We describe a Lorentzian manifold that is globally hyperbolic and geodesically complete, but such that the (minimally coupled) Klein-Gordon operator with the standard domain is not essentially self-adjoint.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Wojciech Kamiński

We introduce a general definition for colored cyclic operads over a symmetric monoidal ground category, which has several appealing features. The forgetful functor from colored cyclic operads to colored operads has both adjoints, each of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Philip Hackney

The {\Pi}-operator plays an important role in complex analysis, especially in the theory of generalized analytic functions in the sense of Vekua. In this paper, we introduce a generalized {\Pi}-operator in the theory of slice monogenic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Ziyi Sun , Chao Ding

A generalization of the addition relation for the Riemann theta functions and its limiting version for exponential functions appearing in soliton type equations are reported. The presented form seems to be particularly useful when processes…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerzy A. Zagrodzinski

Building on techniques developed by Cowen and Gallardo-Guti\'{e}rrez, we find a concrete formula for the adjoint of a composition operator with rational symbol acting on the Hardy space $H^{2}$. We consider some specific examples, comparing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Christopher Hammond , Jennifer Moorhouse , Marian E. Robbins

For any additive functor from modules (or, more generally, from an abelian category with enough projectives or injectives), we construct long sequences tying up together the derived functors, the satellites, and the stabilizations of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Alex Martsinkovsky

A necessary and sufficient condition is provided for the solvability of a binomial congruence with a composite modulus, circumventing its prime factorization. This is a generalization of Euler's Criterion through that of Euler's Theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 József Vass

In this notes unbounded regular operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules over arbitrary $C^*$-algebras are discussed. A densely defined operator $t$ possesses an adjoint operator if the graph of $t$ is an orthogonal summand. Moreover, for a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Michael Frank , Kamran Sharifi

We apply recent knowledge and techniques of the new generalized upper and lower Legendre conjugates to the theory of weight functions in the sense of Braun-Meise-Taylor and study in detail the effects on the corresponding associated weight…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Gerhard Schindl

It is well known that on the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{D})$ or weighted Bergman space $A^2_{\alpha}(\mathbb{D})$ over the unit disk, the adjoint of a linear fractional composition operator equals the product of a composition operator and two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Zeljko Cuckovic , Trieu Le

The classical Arrow's Theorem answers "how can $n$ voters obtain a collective preference on a set of outcomes, if they have to obey certain constraints?" We give an analogue in the judgment aggregation framework of List and Pettit,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Yan X Zhang

This paper presents a groundbreaking advancement in the theory of operators defined on octonionic Hilbert spaces, successfully resolving a fundamental challenge that has persisted for over six decades. Due to the intrinsic non-associative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Qinghai Huo , Guangbin Ren , Irene Sabadini