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Q-systems provide an efficient way of solving Bethe equations. We formulate here Q-systems for both the isotropic and anisotropic open Heisenberg quantum spin-1/2 chains with diagonal boundary magnetic fields. We check these Q-systems using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

Associated to quantum affine general linear Lie superalgebras are two families of short exact sequences of representations whose first and third terms are irreducible: the Baxter TQ relations involving infinite-dimensional representations;…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Huafeng Zhang

Level-one representations of the quantum affine superalgebra $U_q[\hat{gl(N|N)}]$ associated to the appropriate non-standard system of simple roots and $q$-vertex operators (intertwining operators) associated with the level-one modules are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Yao-Zhong Zhang

We implement the quantum inverse scattering method for the 4-vertex model. In comparison to previous works of the author which examined the 6-vertex, and 20-vertex, models, the 4-vertex model exhibits different characteristics, ranging from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Pete Rigas

We diagonalize the $B$-element of monodromy matrix for noncompact open $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ spin chain with boundary interaction. The monodromy matrix is defined in terms of $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ $L$-operator and boundary $K$-matrix. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 P. Antonenko , S. Derkachov , P. Valinevich

It is important to obtain effective operators by integrating out high energy degrees of freedom in physics. We suggest a general method of calculating accurate irrelevant operators in a scattering process without use of equation of motions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-04 N. Haba , K. Kaneta , S. Matsumoto , T. Nabeshima

We show that all spin groups of non-definite, quinary quadratic forms over a field with characteristic 0 can be represented as 2 by 2 matrices with entries in an associated quaternion algebra. Over local and global fields, we further study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

Vertex operators for photo- and electro-production of baryon states with arbitrary spin-parity, $ \gamma + N\to B(J^P)$, are constructed. The operators obey gauge invariance and analyticity constraints. Analyticity is realized as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , A. V. Sarantsev

The q-oscillator representation for the Borel subalgebra of the affine symmetry $U_q(sl_N^)$ is presented. By means of this q-oscillator representation, we give the free field realizations of the Baxter's Q-operator $Q_j(t)$, $\bar{Q}_j(t)$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Takeo Kojima

We extend the graphical calculus developed in the first part of this paper to the parametrising spaces of quantum vertex operators. This involves a graphical implementation of the dynamical twist functor, which is a strict monoidal functor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Hadewijch De Clercq , Nicolai Reshetikhin , Jasper Stokman

We introduce a category $\mathcal O$ of representations of the elliptic quantum group associated with $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ with well-behaved $q$-character theory. We derive separation of variables relations for asymptotic representations in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Giovanni Felder , Huafeng Zhang

In this note we study `a la Baxter [1] the possible integrable manifolds of the asymmetric eight-vertex model. As expected they occur when the Boltzmann weights are either symmetric or satisfy the free-fermion condition but our analysis…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Galleas , M. J. Martins

A Dyson map explicitly determines the appropriate basis of electromagnetic fields which yields a unitary representation of the Maxwell equations in an inhomogeneous medium. A qubit lattice algorithm (QLA) is then developed perturbatively to…

In this article, we firstly introduce higher spin Clifford analysis, which are considered as generalizations of classical Clifford analysis by considering functions taking values in irreducible representations of the spin group. Then, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Chao Ding , John Ryan

Continuing previous work, this paper focuses on the summability problem of multivariate rational functions in the mixed case in which both shift and $q$-shift operators can appear. Our summability criteria rely on three ingredients…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Shaoshi Chen , Lixin Du , Hanqian Fang , Yisen Wang

The $Q$-system is an efficient method for finding complete physical solutions of Bethe ansatz equations, but so far its application has been confined to systems possessing $U(1)$ symmetry. We extend the rational $Q$-system framework to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Yunfeng Jiang , Yi-Chao Liu , Yuan Miao , Zi-Xi Tan

Using an algebraic Fourier transform of operators, we develop a method (F-method) to obtain explicit highest weight vectors in the branching laws by differential equations. This article gives a brief explanation of the F-method and its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

We interpret an open orbit in a 32-dimensional representation space of Spin(9,1) x SL(2,R) as a substitute for the non-existent group of invertible 2x2 matrices over the octonions and study various natural homogeneous subspaces. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Nigel Hitchin

We apply the Sklyanin method of separation of variables to the reflection algebra underlying the open spin-1/2 XXX chain with non-diagonal boundary fields. The spectral problem can be formulated in terms of a TQ-equation which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Frahm , A. Seel , T. Wirth

The Q matrix invented by Baxter in 1972 to solve the eight vertex model at roots of unity exists for all values of N, the number of sites in the chain, but only for a subset of roots of unity. We show in this paper that a new Q matrix,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Klaus Fabricius , Barry M. McCoy
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