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Related papers: Cold Exponential Disks From Interstellar Fountains

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Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…

We consider the impact of thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies on the (unmagnetized) interface between a cold gaseous cloud and a hotter gas flowing over the cloud (the so-called cold front). We argue that near the stagnation point of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Xiang , E. Churazov , K. Dolag , V. Springel , A. Vikhlinin

Cosmological simulations predict that during the evolution of galaxies, the specific star formation rate continuously decreases. In a previous study we showed that generally this is not caused by the galaxies running out of cold gas but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-20 Adelheid Teklu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Klaus Dolag , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas Kimmig

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

We present simulation results for the formation and long-term evolution of a primordial protostellar disk harbored by a first star. Using a 2+1D nonaxisymmetric thin disk numerical simulation, together with a barotropic relation for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 A. L. DeSouza , E. I. Vorobyov , S. Basu

Using 3D hydrodynamical simulations, we studied in detail the fountain flow and its dependence with several factors, such as the Galactic rotation, the distance to the Galactic center, and the presence of a hot gaseous halo. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Claudio Melioli , Fabrizio Brighenti , Annibale D'Ercole , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We consider the stability of an accretion disk wind to cloud formation when subject to a central radiation force. For a vertical launch velocity profile that is Keplerian or flatter and the presence of a significant radiation pressure, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Poludnenko , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank

In protoplanetary disks, zones of dense particle configuration promote planet formation. Solid particles in dense clouds alter their motion through collective effects and back reaction to the gas. The effect of particle-gas feedback with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Niclas Schneider , Grzegorz Musiolik , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Tobias Steinpilz , Maximilian Kruss , Felix Jungmann , Tunahan Demirci , Jens Teiser , Gerhard Wurm

We perform three-dimensional shearing-box hydrodynamical simulations to explore the outcome of gravitational instability in the outer regions of neutrino-cooled disks such as those formed from the collapse of rotating massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Yi-Xian Chen , Brian D. Metzger

We examine the idea that diffuse and giant molecular clouds and their substructure form as density fluctuations induced by large scale interstellar turbulence. We do this by investigating the topology of various fields in realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , John Scalo

The motion of solid particles embedded in gaseous protoplanetary disks is influenced by turbulent fluctuations. Consequently, the dynamics of moderately to weakly coupled solids can be distinctly different from the dynamics of the gas.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Fabian Binkert , Judit Szulágyi , Til Birnstiel

We study the orbital properties of stars in four (published) simulations of thick disks formed by: i) accretion from disrupted satellites, ii) heating of a pre-existing thin disk by a minor merger, iii) radial migration and iv) gas rich…

The formation of late-type galaxies has traditionally been described via two pathways: one producing pressure-supported classical bulges, the other rotationally supported pseudo-bulges. Early studies relied on photometric decompositions…

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

We analyze the evaporation and condensation of spherical and cylindrical HI clouds of the cold neutral medium surrounded by the warm neutral medium. Because the interstellar medium including those two phases is well described as a thermally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masahiro Nagashima , Hiroshi Koyama , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use high resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to demonstrate that cold flow gas accretion, particularly along filaments, modifies the standard picture of gas accretion and cooling onto galaxy disks. In the standard picture,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , T. Quinn , C. B. Brook , J. Wadsley

Stars and star clusters form by gravoturbulent fragmentation of interstellar gas clouds. The supersonic turbulence ubiquitously observed in Galactic molecular gas generates strong density fluctuations with gravity taking over in the densest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Ralf S. Klessen

During protoplanetary disk formation, dust grains located in the outer disk retain their pristine icy composition, while solids in the inner stellar-heated disk undergo volatile loss. This process may have left a fossil record in Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Maria Jose Colmenares , Michiel Lambrechts , Elishevah van Kooten , Anders Johansen

We numerically model fragmentation of a gravitationally unstable gaseous disc under conditions that may be appropriate for the formation of the young massive stars observed in the central parsec of our Galaxy. In this study, we adopt a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Nayakshin , Jorge Cuadra , Volker Springel

Sheet-like clouds are common in turbulent gas and perhaps form via collisions between turbulent gas flows. Having examined the evolution of an isothermal shocked slab in an earlier contribution, in this work we follow the evolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Anathpindika