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The concepts of topology have a profound impact on physics research spanning the fields of condensed matter, photonics and acoustics and predicting topological states that provide unprecedented versatility in routing and control of waves of…

Alkali superoxides differ from conventional transition metal magnets, exhibit magnetism from partially occupied oxygen molecular $\pi^*$-orbitals. Among them, CsO$_2$ stands out for its potential to exhibit novel quantum collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-12 Ryota Ono , Ravi Kaushik , Sergey Artyukhin , Martin Jansen , Igor Solovyev , Russell A. Ewings

CuFeO_2 is one of the multiferroic materials and is the first case that the electric polarization is not explained by the magnetostriction model or the spin-current model. We have studied this material using soft x-ray resonant diffraction…

We theoretically investigate the vortex state of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors in the presence of magnetic fields. Assuming the recently derived nonlinear $\sigma$-model for fluctuations in the pseudogap phase, we find that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-29 M. Einenkel , H. Meier , C. Pépin , K. B. Efetov

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

Higher-order topological superfluids have gapped bulk and symmetry-protected Majorana zero modes with various localizations. Motivated by recent advances, we present a proposal for synthesizing multi-order topological superfluids that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-09 Yu-Biao Wu , Guang-Can Guo , Zhen Zheng , Xu-Bo Zou

Magnetoelectric multiferroics are highly sought after for applications in low-power electronics and for advancing fundamental research, including axion insulators and dark matter detection. However, achieving a combination of ferroic spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-02 Libor Šmejkal

Topological magnetic lattices offer a fertile ground for exploring fundamental physics and developing novel spintronic devices. However, current research is predominantly confined to single-Q topologies hosting uniform type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Xiudong Wang , Zhonglin He , Kaiying Dou , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

We study excitations of the predicted antiferromagnetically ordered vortex cores in the superconducting phase of the newly proposed SO(5) model of strongly correlated electrons. Using experimental data from the literature we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Bruus , Kasper Astrup Eriksen , Michael Hallundbaek , Per Hedegaard

There are increasing evidences that ferroelectric states at the nanoscale can exhibit fascinating topological structures including polar vortices and skyrmions,akin to those observed in the ferromagnetic systems. Here we report the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Zijian Hong , Long-Qing Chen

We study the spin ordering within the 3-leg ladders present in the oxyborate Fe(3)O(2)BO(3) consisting of localized classical spins interacting with conduction electrons (one electron per rung). We also consider the competition with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Vallejo , M. Avignon

We study Fermi liquid instabilities in spin-orbit-coupled metals with inversion symmetry. By introducing a canonical basis for the doubly degenerate Bloch bands in momentum space, we derive the general form of interaction functions. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-08 Liang Fu

Frustration in spin system can give rise to unique ordered states and as a consequence several physical phenomena are expected such as multiferroics, high temperature superconductors and anomalous hall effect. Here we report the "new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 GiBaik Sim , SungBin Lee

Matters Arising in Nature on "Evidence for a single layer van der Waals multiferroic". The search for two dimensional multiferroic materials is an exciting yet challenging endeavor. Recently, Song reported the exciting discovery of type II…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Yucheng Jiang , Yangliu Wu , Jinlei Zhang , Jingxuan Wei , Bo Peng , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Topological properties of the spin-1/2 dimerized Heisenberg ladder are investigated focusing on the plateau phase in the magnetic field whose magnetization is half of the saturation value. Although the applied magnetic field removes most of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-01 Toshikaze Kariyado , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Bismuth ferrite is one of the most widely studied multiferroic materials because of its large ferroelectric polarisation coexisting with magnetic order at room temperature. Using density functional theory (DFT), we identify several…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-12 Bastien F. Grosso , Nicola A. Spaldin

Superfluid phases of $^3$He discovered in 1972 opened the new area of the application of topological methods to condensed matter systems. Due to the multi-component order parameter which characterizes the broken $SO(3)\times SO(3)\times…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 G. E. Volovik

Polariton condensates have proved to be model systems to investigate topological defects, as they allow for direct and non-destructive imaging of the condensate complex order parameter. The fundamental topological excitations of such…

The $XYZ$ antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ chain with alternation of the exchange and anisotropy couplings in the presence of uniform and staggered axial magnetic fields is studied. The analysis is done using the effective quadratic fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-27 Toplal Pandey , Gennady Y. Chitov

A phase transition is often accompanied by the appearance of an order parameter and symmetry breaking. Certain magnetic materials exhibit exotic hidden-order phases, in which the order parameters are not directly accessible to conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-10 Yao Shen , Changle Liu , Yayuan Qin , Shoudong Shen , Yao-Dong Li , Robert Bewley , Astrid Schneidewind , Gang Chen , Jun Zhao
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