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The complex branched structure of lightning induce scientists to think that dielectric breakdown is a very complicated phenomena, we will show that this is not true and that simulating the structure of lightning is an easy task, but depends…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Vera

Increasingly sophisticated observational tools and techniques are now being developed for probing the nature of interstellar turbulence. At the same time, theoretical advances in understanding the nature of turbulence and its effects on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Heyer , Ellen Zweibel

Wilson's hypothesis of the global electric circuit with the thunderstorms as generators has not been proven up to now. The exact physical mechanism responsible for the generation of fair weather electric field is not clearly understood.…

Various aspects of modern statistical physics and meteorology can be tied together. The historical importance of the University of Wroclaw in the field of meteorology is first pointed out. Next, some basic difference about time and space…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcel Ausloos

We review some outstanding puzzles and experimental anomalies in hadron physics that appear to challenge conventional wisdom and, in some cases, the foundations of QCD. We also discuss possible solutions and propose new tests and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-25 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond , Marek Karliner

The theory of stellar structure can be used to identify the most plausible mechanisms for the irradiance variations associated with the solar cycle. Changes in surface emissivity, i.e. the reduced cooling in spots and enhanced emission by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Thunderstorms produce strong electric fields over regions on the order of kilometer. The corresponding electric potential differences are on the order of 100 MV. Secondary cosmic rays reaching these regions may be significantly accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-03 Sebastien Celestin

We describe the physics opportunities and technical challenges of a muon collider as a tool for exploring high energy physics phenomena.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. King

Molecular clouds are supported by thermal pressure, magnetic pressure, and turbulent pressure. Each of these can be modeled with a polytropic equation of state, so that overall the total pressure is the sum of the individual components. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Christopher F. McKee , John H. Holliman , II

We describe a new technique to look for evidence of the Higgs mechanism. The usual method involves seeking evidence for the Higgs boson either directly or via the indirect effect that a virtual Higgs boson would have on a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Reucroft , Y. Srivastava , J. Swain , A Widom

The new explanation of global tendencies (in particular, of natural calamities and other disasters, taking place in present time in different countries) is suggested.

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Viktor I. Shapovalov , Nickolay V. Kazakov

Speculations that encounters with interstellar clouds modify the terrestrial climate have appeared in the scientific literature for over 85 years. This article introduces a series of articles that seek to give substance to these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Priscilla C. Frisch

Progress in charm physics has been prodigious over the last twenty years; it comes both from fixed target and collider experiments, and can guide us toward future investigations. To fully exploit the power of flavor physics, complications…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandra Malvezzi

The purpose of this review is to analyze the physics at play in particle resuspension in order to bring insights into the rich complexity of this common but challenging concern. Following the more-is-different vision, this is performed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-05 Christophe Henry , Jean-Pierre Minier , Sara Brambilla

Recent results of atmospheric neutrino experiments are reviewed and their possible interpretations are discussed, main emphasis being put on the neutrino oscillation hypothesis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Kh. Akhmedov

Since long back, scientists have been putting enormous effort to understand earthquake dynamics -the goal is to develop a successful prediction scheme which can provide reliable alarm that an earthquake is imminent. Model studies sometimes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-03 Srutarshi Pradhan

Two-dimensional turbulence appears to be a more formidable problem than three-dimensional turbulence despite the numerical advantage of working with one less dimension. In the present paper we review recent numerical investigations of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-16 Eleftherios Gkioulekas , Ka-Kit Tung

Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-11 Claudio Castellano , Santo Fortunato , Vittorio Loreto

Turbulence is ubiquitous in the insterstellar medium and plays a major role in several processes such as the formation of dense structures and stars, the stability of molecular clouds, the amplification of magnetic fields, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Falceta-Goncalves , G. Kowal , E. Falgarone , A. C. -L. Chian

The crucial part of electromagnetic phenomena in many atmospheric processes is verified by systematized data. The multilayered charged system of clouds represents some dynamically equilibrium structure kept by the ionic and polarization…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 S. N. Artekha , A. V. Belyan