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In a microlensing event, a large magnification occurs at caustic crossing and provides an opportunity to obtain a stronger signal associated with the object. In this paper we study the possibility of magnetic field detection in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 Ahmad Mehrabi , Habib khosroshahi , Hadi Rahmani

Almost three decades ago, Mathys (1990) demonstrated the importance of studying Ap stars showing resolved Zeeman split Fe II 6147.7 and 6149.2 lines. Such Zeeman split lines can be seen in stars whose projected rotational velocity is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , J. F. Gonzalez

We use a luminous fast magnetic rotator model to analyze the influence of a magnetic field on the linear waves induced in the wind of a massive star by the radiative instability. We show that a twisted magnetic field can drive a strong wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Seemann , Peter L. Biermann

Magnetic fields are predicted to have a crucial impact on the structure, evolution and chemistry of protoplanetary disks. However, a direct detection of the magnetic field towards these objects has yet to be achieved. In order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Boy Lankhaar , Richard Teague

The effect of magnetic fields on the frequencies of toroidal oscillations of neutron stars is derived to lowest order. Interpreting the fine structure in the QPO power spectrum of magnetars following giant flares reported by Strohmayer and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-17 R. Shaisultanov , D. Eichler

Magnetic fields are regarded as a crucial element for our understanding of stellar physics. They can be studied with a variety of methods which provide complementary - and sometimes contradictory - information about the structure, strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Morin , M. Jardine , A. Reiners , D. Shulyak , B. Beeck , G. Hallinan , L. Hebb , G. Hussain , S. V. Jeffers , O. Kochukhov , A. Vidotto , L. Walkowicz

Magnetic fields of cool stars can be directly investigated through the study of the Zeeman effect on photospheric spectral lines using several approaches. With spectroscopic measurement in unpolarised light, the total magnetic flux averaged…

New magnetic Ap stars with split Zeeman components are presented. These stars were discovered from observations with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2-m telescope. Fifteen new magnetic stars are analysed here. Several stars with very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , C. Nitschelm

Context. Recent high angular resolution polarimetric continuum observations of circumstellar disks provide new insights into their magnetic field. However, direct constraints are limited to the plane of sky component of the magnetic field.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Brauer , S. Wolf , M. Flock

The degree to which the formation and evolution of clouds and filaments in the interstellar medium is regulated by magnetic fields remains an open question. Yet the fundamental properties of the fields (strength and 3D morphology) are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Seifried , Stefanie Walch

We show that high-resolution observations of resolved Zeeman split lines can be used to obtain new constraints on the stellar magnetic field geometry. In particular, the contrast of the field strength distribution over the stellar surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 David H. Cohen

This paper describes a very general approach to the calculation of the Zeeman splitting effect produced by an external magnetic field on the rotational levels of diatomic molecules. The method is valid for arbitrary values of the total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey

M-type stars exhibit strong magnetic fields towards decreasing effective temperatures. The measurement of these fields is complicated due to missing indicators. Molecular FeH lines provide an excellent means to determine magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Sebastian Wende , Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Seifahrt , Denis Shulyak , Oleg Kochukhov

We evidence magnetic field triggered polariton lasing in a microcavity containing semimagnetic quantum wells. This effect is associated with a decrease of the polariton lasing threshold power in magnetic field. The observed magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. -G. Rousset , B. Piętka , M. Król , R. Mirek , K. Lekenta , J. Szczytko , W. Pacuski , M. Nawrocki

Magnetism can greatly impact the evolution of stars. In some stars with OBA spectral types there is direct evidence via the Zeeman effect for stable, large-scale magnetospheres, which lead to the spin-down of the stellar surface and reduced…

A subset (~ 10%) of massive stars present strong, globally ordered (mostly dipolar) magnetic fields. The trapping and channeling of their stellar winds in closed magnetic loops leads to magnetically confined wind shocks (MCWS), with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Asif ud-Doula , Yael Naze

We study the influence of the frictional heating on the wind line-profiles of SMC stars. For this purpose we use our NLTE wind code to obtain consistent occupation numbers of studied levels and our radiative transfer code to solve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Daniela Korcakova , Jiri Kubat

Magnetic fields in cool stars can be investigated by measuring Zeeman line broadening and polarization in atomic and molecular lines. Similar to the Sun, these fields are complex and height-dependent. Many molecular lines dominating M-dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 N. Afram , S. V. Berdyugina