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Related papers: Shape dependence of spontaneous scalarization

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Treating the gravitational field as a dynamical field, we study the spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by a scalar field under its self-interaction and non-minimal interaction with gravity in four dimensional space-time. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are simple objects, being described by just their mass and spin. These simple solutions are not exclusive to general relativity, as they also appear in theories that allow for an extra scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Caio F. B. Macedo

The construction of the scalar theory based on the concept of gravity as Archimedes' thrust is briefly summarized, emphasizing the two (extreme) possibilities that result from this concept for the gravitational rod contraction: it can…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-19 Mayeul Arminjon

We study conformal gravity as an alternative theory of gravitation. For conformal gravity to be phenomenologically viable requires that the conformal symmetry is not manifest at the energy scales of the other known physical forces. Hence we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jihene Bouchami , M. B. Paranjape

We study the spontaneous scalarization of a standard conducting charged sphere embedded in Maxwell-scalar models in flat spacetime, wherein the scalar field $\phi$ is nonminimally coupled to the Maxwell electrodynamics. This setup serves as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Taishi Ikeda , Masato Minamitsuji , Tomohiro Nakamura , Eugen Radu

We are concerned with the issue of quantization of a scalar field in a diffeomorphism invariant manner. We apply the method used in Loop Quantum Gravity. It relies on the specific choice of scalar field variables referred to as the polymer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Kaminski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Marcin Bobienski

We study the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous time-dependent scalar field that, besides its coupling to curvature, it is also kinematically coupled to the Einstein tensor. This coupling is a part of the Horndeski theory and we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 George Koutsoumbas , Konstantinos Ntrekis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Minas Tsoukalas

We study spontaneous scalarization in Scalar-Tensor boson stars. We find that scalarization does not occur in stars whose bosons have no self-interaction. We introduce a quartic self-interaction term into the boson Lagrangian and show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. W. Whinnett

We consider a "Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet" theory in four dimension, where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. This coupling with the scalar field ensures the non topological character of the GB term.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Narayan Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul

When four scalar fields with global Lorentz symmetry are coupled to gravity and take a vacuum expectation value breaking diffeomorphism invariance spontaneously, the graviton becomes massive. This model is supersymmetrized by considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Ola Malaeb

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 Davood Momeni , Phongpichit Channuie , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

We are concerned with the issue of quantization of a scalar field in a diffeomorphism invariant manner. We apply the method used in Loop Quantum Gravity. It relies on the specific choice of scalar field variables referred to as the polymer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Kaminski , J. Lewandowski , A. Okolow

We present a scale-invariant theory, conformal gravity, which closely resembles the geometrodynamical formulation of general relativity (GR). While previous attempts to create scale-invariant theories of gravity have been based on Weyl's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Edward Anderson , Julian Barbour , Brendan Foster , Niall O'Murchadha

We study the self-compactification of extra dimensions via higher curvature gravity, f(R), where f(R) is the generic function of the Ricci scalar R. First, we reduce pure f(R) theory to a scalar-tensor theory by a conformal transformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Beyhan Pulice , Sukru Hanif Tanyildizi

We investigate the scalar perturbations in a class of spatially covariant gravity theory with a dynamical lapse function. Generally, there are two scalar degrees of freedom due to the presence of the velocity of the lapse function. We treat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 Xue-Zheng Zhu , Yang Yu , Xian Gao

We find the conditions under which scale-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with scalar matter fields leads to an approximate conformal invariance of the flat space particle theory up to energies of the order of the Planck mass. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We consider a generic scale invariant scalar quantum field theory and its symmetry breakdown. Based on the dimension counting identity, we give a concise proof that dilaton is exactly massless at the classical level if scale invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Ichiro Oda

We investigate the stability of a free scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity under linear perturbations in the spacetime of a charged spherical shell. Our analysis is performed in the context of quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jessica Santiago , Andre G. S. Landulfo , William C. C. Lima , George E. A. Matsas , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Daniel A. T. Vanzella