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Despite being very successful in explaining the wide range of precision experimental results obtained so far, the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles fails to address two of the greatest observations of the recent decades: tiny but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yasaman Farzan , Silvia Pascoli , Michael A. Schmidt

Searches for pair-produced long-lived particles (LLPs) at the LHC commonly operate under the assumption that the two LLPs are identical. In this paper we entertain the possibility that the targeted final states are, instead, induced by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-26 Thomas Chehab , Louie Dartmoor Corpe , Andreas Goudelis , Abdelhamid Haddad , Louise Millot

We cover some current topics in Beyond the Standard Model phenomenology, with an emphasis on collider (particularly Large Hadron Collider) phenomenology. We begin with a review of the Standard Model and some unresolved mysteries that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 B. C. Allanach

The present work aims to study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) that addresses the prominent SM shortcomings, i.e., can explain the neutrino mass, the dark matter (DM) content, and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-15 Laura Covi , Shyamashish Dey , Sarif Khan , Santosh Kumar Rai

Supersymmetry has long played a central role in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model at colliders, providing a comprehensive and internally consistent framework for generating well-motivated experimental signatures. For more…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-13 Laura Jeanty , Lawrence Lee

Well known scaling laws among the structural properties of the dark and the luminous matter in disc systems are too complex to be arisen by two inert components that just share the same gravitational field. This brings us to critically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-28 Paolo Salucci , Nicola Turini , Chiara Di Paolo

In this Letter we report on a search for long-lived particles that decay into final states with two electrons or photons. Such long-lived particles arise in a variety of theoretical models, like hidden valleys and supersymmetry with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , V. Abazov

We review the theoretical and experimental situation for long-lived heavy quarks, or bound states thereof, arising in simple extensions of the Standard Model. If these particles propagate large distances before their decay, they give rise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-08 Mathieu Buchkremer , Alexander Schmidt

Axionlike particles (ALPs) emerge from spontaneously broken global symmetries in high energy extensions of the Standard Model (SM). This causes ALPs to be among the objectives of future experiments which intend to search for new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-23 Yasaman Hosseini , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

There are many theories that have resided these last fifty years within the hazy mist we have been calling the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles. An attempt is made here to construct a coherent description of the SM today, because…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 James D. Wells

A future e+e- Linear Collider has a large physics potential for the discovery of new physics beyond the Standard Model and precision studies of the Standard Model itself. It is well suited to complement and extend the physics program of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Moortgat--Pick , A. Bartl , K. Hidaka , T. Kernreiter , H. Liivat , R. -K. Loide , I. Ots , W. Porod , R. Saar , H. Uibo

These lectures constitute a short course in `Beyond the Standard Model' for students of experimental particle physics. I discuss the general ideas which guide the construction of models of physics beyond the Standard Model. The central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Peskin

Neutrino oscillations are a phenomenon that has been observed for over two decades and leads to the conclusion that neutrinos have mass. The Standard Model predicts massless neutrinos, and so neutrinos require physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Kevin J. Kelly

After discussing alternative scenarios for the origins of the electroweak symmetry breaking, I briefly review the experimental status of the Standard Model. I explore further both the hints for, and constraints on, supposing that that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

In this talk I contrast three different particle dark matter candidates, all motivated by new physics beyond the Standard Model: supersymmetric dark matter, Kaluza-Klein dark matter, and scalar dark matter. I then discuss the prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Konstantin Matchev

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

Nucleon decay searches provide uniquely sensitive probes of baryon number violation and physics beyond the Standard Model. We propose a new class of nucleon decay observables involving long-lived particles (LLPs), characterized by spatially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Patrick Adolf , Chandan Hati , Martin Hirsch , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a search for long lived axion-like particles (ALPs) in exotic top decays. Flavour-violating ALPs appear as low energy effective theories for various new physics scenarios such as t-channel dark sectors or Froggatt-Nielsen models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-21 Adrian Carmona , Fatemeh Elahi , Christiane Scherb , Pedro Schwaller

Many of the open questions beyond the Standard Model will be addressed by the LHC, including the origin of mass, supersymmetry, dark matter and the possibility of large extra dimensions. A linear e+ e- collider (LC) with sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis

Long-lived particles (LLPs) originating from decays of the Standard-Model or Beyond-the-Standard-Model Higgs bosons are often featured with signatures of displaced vertices (DVs) and jets at colliders. In this work, we show that a recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-22 Zeren Simon Wang