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The use of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) in simulations of materials is a state-of-the-art approach, which allows achieving nearly \textit{ab initio} accuracy with orders of magnitude less computational cost.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-28 R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials science. To build effective models of the chemistry of materials, useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are required. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-02 Luis M. Antunes , Ricardo Grau-Crespo , Keith T. Butler

A multidisciplinary approach is presented to analyse the precipitation process in a model Al-Cu alloy. Although this topic has been extensively studied in the past, most of the investigations are focussed either on transmission electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-22 A. Rodríguez-Veiga , B. Bellón , I. Papadimitriou , G. Esteban-Manzanares , I. Sabirov , J. Llorca

In solid-state materials science, substantial efforts have been devoted to the calculation and modeling of the electronic band gap. While a wide range of ab initio methods and machine learning algorithms have been created that can predict…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-07 Andrew Ma , Owen Dugan , Marin Soljačić

The design of correlated materials challenges researchers to combine the maturing, high throughput framework of DFT-based materials design with the rapidly-developing first-principles theory for correlated electron systems. We review the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-05 Ran Adler , Chang-Jong Kang , Chuck-Hou Yee , Gabriel Kotliar

Science-based simulation tools such as Finite Element (FE) models are routinely used in scientific and engineering applications. While their success is strongly dependent on our understanding of underlying governing physical laws, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Navid Zobeiry , Anoush Poursartip

Combinatorial sputtering is a physical vapor deposition method that enables the high-throughput synthesis of compositionally varied thin films. Using this technique, the effects of stoichiometry on specific properties of alloy thin films…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-20 Shelby Sutton Fields , Christopher David White , Keith Knipling , Steven Bennett

Specification theories as a tool in model-driven development processes of component-based software systems have recently attracted a considerable attention. Current specification theories are however qualitative in nature, and therefore…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Sebastian S. Bauer , Uli Fahrenberg , Line Juhl , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay , Claus Thrane

Curved elastic shells can be fabricated through molding or by harnessing residual stresses. These shells often exhibit snap-through behavior and multistability when loaded. We present a unique way of fabricating curved elastic shells that…

A breakthrough in alloy design often requires comprehensive understanding in complex multi-component/multi-phase systems to generate novel material hypotheses. We introduce a modern data analytics workflow that leverages high-quality…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-10 Dongwon Shin , Yukinori Yamamoto , Michael P. Brady , Sangkeun Lee , J. Allen Haynes

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Phase change materials (PCMs) hold considerable promise for thermal energy storage applications. However, designing a PCM system to meet specific performance presents a formidable challenge, given the intricate influence of multiple factors…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

Metal additive manufacturing enables unprecedented design freedom and the production of customized, complex components. However, the rapid melting and solidification dynamics inherent to metal AM processes generate heterogeneous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 D. Patel , R. Sharma , Y. B. Guo

Paints and coatings undergo a variety of physical and chemical changes under environmental exposures. Accurate prediction of these changes is important for the applications of coatings. This work presents a novel approach to modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 Ambesh Gupta , Soumyadipta Maiti , Parvesh Saini , Surabhi Srivastava , Shankar Kausley , Beena Rai

Solvent-based techniques usually involve preparing dilute blends of electron-donor and electron-acceptor materials dissolved in a volatile solvent. After some form of coating onto a substrate, the solvent evaporates. An initially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-01 Olga Wodo , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Spinning of a common aluminum automotive casting alloy A356 (Al-7Si-0.3 Mg) at elevated temperatures has been investigated experimentally with a novel industrial-scale apparatus. This has permitted the implementation of a fully coupled…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-27 M. J. Roy , D. M. Maijer

Hybrid composites, mixtures of organic and inorganic materials frequently achieve their final properties after thermal treatment involving partial or complete decomposition and chemical reactions. Three examples are presented to demonstrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-27 Gyorgy Banhegyi , Zsuzsanna Matyas-Karacsony , Eva Fazakas , Miklos Mohai , Richard Bak

Optimizing chemical molecules for desired properties lies at the core of drug development. Despite initial successes made by deep generative models and reinforcement learning methods, these methods were mostly limited by the requirement of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Shuangjia Zheng , Ying Song , Zhang Pan , Chengtao Li , Le Song , Yuedong Yang

Studies of the transport of wet water vapour are relevant for various areas of human activity, including the construction and production of building materials, mining, agriculture, environmental safety of technological processes, scientific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 E. G. Nikonov , M. Popovičová

The simulation of industrial processes involving cold compaction of powders allows for the optimization of the production of both traditional and advanced ceramics. The capabilities of a constitutive model previously proposed by the authors…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-30 S. Stupkiewicz , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni