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A vast amount of scholarly work is published daily, yet much of it remains inaccessible to the general public due to dense jargon and complex language. To address this challenge in science communication, we introduce a reinforcement…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Haining Wang , Jason Clark , Hannah McKelvey , Leila Sterman , Zheng Gao , Zuoyu Tian , Sandra Kübler , Xiaozhong Liu

We propose that accessibility research can lay the foundation for technology that can be used to augment the perception of everyone. To show how this can be achieved, we present three case studies of our research in which we demonstrate our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Michael Mauderer , Garreth W. Tigwell , Benjamin M. Gorman , David R. Flatla

With the increasing need for inclusive and user-friendly technology, web accessibility is crucial to ensuring equal access to online content for individuals with disabilities, including visual, auditory, cognitive, or motor impairments.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Calista Huang , Alyssa Ma , Suchir Vyasamudri , Eugenie Puype , Sayem Kamal , Juan Belza Garcia , Salar Cheema , Michael Lutz

Several recent works have highlighted how search and recommender systems exhibit bias along different dimensions. Counteracting this bias and bringing a certain amount of fairness in search is crucial to not only creating a more balanced…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Sahil Verma , Ruoyuan Gao , Chirag Shah

The Open Annotation Core Data Model specifies an interoperable framework for creating associations between related resources, called annotations, using a methodology that conforms to the Architecture of the World Wide Web. Open Annotations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-25 Robert Sanderson , Paolo Ciccarese , Herbert Van de Sompel

The inability of a computer to think has been a limiter in its usefulness and a point of reassurance for humanity since the first computers were created. The semantic web is the first step toward removing that barrier, enabling computers to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Dan Sheridan , James Harris , Frank Wear , Jerry Cowell , Easton Wong , Abbas Yazdinejad

While the daily user of digital, Internet-enabled devices has some explicit control over what they read and see, the providers fulfilling searches, offering options, and presenting material are using increasingly sophisticated real-time…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Jeff Burke , Jared J. Stein

We are at the beginning of a shift in how content is created and exchanged over the web. While content was previously created primarily by a small set of entities, today, individual users -- empowered by devices like digital cameras and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Fangfei Zhou , Liang Zhang , Eric Franco , Richard Revis , Alan Mislove , Ravi Sundaram

The World Wide Web is a vast and continuously changing source of information where searching is a frequent, and sometimes critical, user task. Searching is not always the user's primary goal but an ancillary task that is performed to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Gabriela Bosetti , Sergio Firmenich , Alejandro Fernandez , Marco Winckler , Gustavo Rossi

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to new summarization strategies, offering an extensive toolkit for extracting important information. However, these approaches are frequently limited by their reliance on isolated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Pranav Janjani , Mayank Palan , Sarvesh Shirude , Ninad Shegokar , Sunny Kumar , Faruk Kazi

Explainable information retrieval is an emerging research area aiming to make transparent and trustworthy information retrieval systems. Given the increasing use of complex machine learning models in search systems, explainability is…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Avishek Anand , Lijun Lyu , Maximilian Idahl , Yumeng Wang , Jonas Wallat , Zijian Zhang

Contextual retrieval is a critical technique for today's search engines in terms of facilitating queries and returning relevant information. This paper reports on the development and evaluation of a system designed to tackle some of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-07-24 Dilip K. Limbu , Andy M. Connor , Russel Pears , Stephen G. MacDonell

Algorithmic content moderation manages an explosive number of user-created content shared online everyday. Despite a massive number of 3D designs that are free to be downloaded, shared, and 3D printed by the users, detecting sensitivity…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Nahyun Kwon , Chen Liang , Jeeeun Kim

Following a particular news story online is an important but difficult task, as the relevant information is often scattered across different domains/sources (e.g., news articles, blogs, comments, tweets), presented in various formats and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Bichen Shi , Thanh-Binh Le , Neil Hurley , Georgiana Ifrim

A sudden reliance on the internet has resulted in the global standardization of specific software and interfaces tailored for the average user. Whether it be web apps or dedicated software, the methods of interaction are seemingly similar.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Guy Meyer , Alan Wassyng , Mark Lawford , Kourosh Sabri , Shahram Shirani

Any media experience must be fully inclusive and accessible to all users regardless of their ability. With the current trend towards immersive experiences, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and 360-degree video, it becomes key that these…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Chris Hughes , Mario Montagud

In addition to user-generated content, Open Educational Resources are increasingly made available on the Web by several institutions and organizations with the aim of being re-used. Nevertheless, it is still difficult for users to find…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-10 Jaspreet Singh , Zeon Trevor Fernando , Saniya Chawla

As Digital Libraries (DL) become more aligned with the web architecture, their functional components need to be fundamentally rethought in terms of URIs and HTTP. Annotation, a core scholarly activity enabled by many DL solutions, exhibits…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-03-22 Robert Sanderson , Herbert Van de Sompel

Natural language processing (NLP) researchers develop models of grammar, meaning and communication based on written text. Due to task and data differences, what is considered text can vary substantially across studies. A conceptual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-18 Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

This tutorial (https://tum-nlp.github.io/low-resource-tutorial) is designed for NLP practitioners, researchers, and developers working with multilingual and low-resource languages who seek to create more equitable and socially impactful…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Ekaterina Artemova , Laurie Burchell , Daryna Dementieva , Shu Okabe , Mariya Shmatova , Pedro Ortiz Suarez