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This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

This paper is concerned with a constrained optimization problem over a directed graph (digraph) of nodes, in which the cost function is a sum of local objectives, and each node only knows its local objective and constraints. To…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Pei Xie , Keyou You , Shiji Song , Cheng Wu

We study the problem of reconstructing a signal from its projection on a subspace. The proposed signal reconstruction algorithms utilize a guiding subspace that represents desired properties of reconstructed signals. We show that optimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Akshay Gadde , Andrew Knyazev , Dong Tian , Hassan Mansour

Compressed sensing is a signal processing method that acquires data directly in a compressed form. This allows one to make less measurements than what was considered necessary to record a signal, enabling faster or more precise measurement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-20 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , François Sausset , Yifan Sun , Lenka Zdeborová

The compressed sensing (CS) framework leverages the sparsity of MR images to reconstruct from undersampled acquisitions. CS reconstructions involve one or more regularization parameters that weigh sparsity in transform domains against…

Compressed sensing is triggering a major evolution in signal acquisition. It consists in sampling a sparse signal at low rate and later using computational power for its exact reconstruction, so that only the necessary information is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-07 Florent Krzakala , Marc Mézard , François Sausset , Yifan Sun , Lenka Zdeborová

In the paper, we introduce an unconstrained analysis model based on the $\ell_{1}-\alpha \ell_{2}$ $(0< \alpha \leq1)$ minimization for the signal and image reconstruction. We develop some new technology lemmas for tight frame, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Peng Li , Huanmin Ge , Pengbo Geng

This paper considers the problem of optimum reconstruction in generalized sampling-reconstruction processes (GSRPs). We propose constrained GSRP, a novel framework that minimizes the reconstruction error for inputs in a subspace, subject to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Bashir Sadeghi , Runyi Yu , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

We consider the problem of regularized regression in a network of communication-constrained devices. Each node has local data and objectives, and the goal is for the nodes to optimize a global objective. We develop a distributed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Neil McGlohon , Stacy Patterson

We consider the problem of signal reconstruction for a system under sparse signal corruption by a malicious agent. The reconstruction problem follows the standard error coding problem that has been studied extensively in the literature. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Yu Zheng , Olugbenga Moses Anubi , Lalit Mestha , Hema Achanta

In imaging modalities recording diffraction data, the original image can be reconstructed assuming known phases. When phases are unknown, oversampling and a constraint on the support region in the original object can be used to solve a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-17 Alberto Pietrini , Carl Nettelblad

We propose a method to reconstruct sparse signals degraded by a nonlinear distortion and acquired at a limited sampling rate. Our method formulates the reconstruction problem as a nonconvex minimization of the sum of a data fitting term and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Arthur Marmin , Marc Castella , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Laurent Duval

Under investigation is the problem of finding the best approximation of a function in a Hilbert space subject to convex constraints and prescribed nonlinear transformations. We show that in many instances these prescriptions can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Patrick L. Combettes , Zev C. Woodstock

We propose a proximal approach to deal with a class of convex variational problems involving nonlinear constraints. A large family of constraints, proven to be effective in the solution of inverse problems, can be expressed as the lower…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-03-21 Giovanni Chierchia , Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Béatrice Pesquet-Popescu

In this paper, we presented an efficient algorithm to implement the regularization reconstruction of SPECT. Image reconstruction with priori assumptions is usually modeled as a constrained optimization problem. However, there is no…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Shousheng Luo , Tie Zhou

Microstructure reconstruction is a key enabler of process-structure-property linkages, a central topic in materials engineering. Revisiting classical optimization-based reconstruction techniques,they are recognized as a powerful framework…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Paul Seibert , Marreddy Ambati , Alexander Raßloff , Markus Kästner

We propose a new constrained optimization approach to hyperspectral (HS) image restoration. Most existing methods restore a desirable HS image by solving some optimization problem, which consists of a regularization term(s) and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Saori Takeyama , Shunsuke Ono , Itsuo Kumazawa

Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

We study iterative signal reconstruction in computed tomography (CT), wherein measurements are produced by a linear transformation of the unknown signal followed by an exponential nonlinear map. Approaches based on pre-processing the data…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Rebecca Willett
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