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This paper is mainly concerned with the observability inequalities for heat equations with time-dependent Lipschtiz potentials. The observability inequality for heat equations asserts that the total energy of a solution is bounded above by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

In this paper, we establish the equivalence of minimal time and minimal norm control problems for semilinear heat equations in which the controls are distributed internally in an open subset of the state domain. As an application, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Huaiqiang Yu

This paper is concerned with a feedback approximate controllability problem of blowup points for the heat equation. We show that the system is approximately controllable for blowup points with feedback controls and the feedback operator is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Ping Lin , Hatem Zaag

We make two remarks about the null-controllability of the heat equation with Dirichlet condition in unbounded domains. Firstly, we give a geometric necessary condition (for interior null-controllability in the Euclidean setting)which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luc Miller

The aim of this paper is to apply the modified potential well method and some new differential inequalities to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the initial homogeneous $\hbox{Neumann}$ problem of a nonlinear diffusion equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Bin Guo , Jingjing Zhang , Menglan Liao

In this paper we study partial-approximate controllability of semilinear nonlocal fractional evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. By using fractional calculus, variational approach and approximating technique, we give the approximate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-13 N. I. Mahmudov

Let $N\ge 1$ and let $f\in C[0,\infty)$ be a nonnegative nondecreasing function and $u_0$ be a possibly singular nonnegative initial function. We are concerned with existence and nonexistence of a local in time nonnegative solution in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Yasuhito Miyamoto , Masamitsu Suzuki

We consider semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary conditions. We give conditions which guarantee global existence of solutions as well as blow-up in finite time of all solutions with nontrivial initial data. The results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Alexander Gladkov , Mohammed Guedda

Let $\Delta$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian on the interval $(0,\pi)$. The null controllability properties of the equation $$u_{tt}+\Delta^2 u+\rho (\Delta)^\alpha u_t=F(x,t)$$ are studied. Let $T>0$, and assume initial conditions $(u^0,u^1)\in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sergei Avdonin , Julian Edward , Sergei Ivanov

We discuss several new results on nonnegative approximate controllability for the one-dimensional Heat equation governed by either multiplicative or nonnegative additive control, acting within a proper subset of the space domain at every…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Luis A. Fernandez , Alexander Y. Khapalov

In the paper, the problems of approximate controllability are studied for the control system $w_t=\Delta w$, $w(0,x_2,t)=u(x_2,t)$, $x_1\in\mathbb R_+=(0,+\infty)$, $x_2\in\mathbb R$, $t\in(0,T)$, where $u$ is a control belonging to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Larissa Fardigola , Kateryna Khalina

Over the past two decades, the controllability of several examples of parabolic-hyperbolic systems has been investigated. The present article is the beginning of an attempt to find a unified framework that encompasses and generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Karine Beauchard , Armand Koenig , Kévin Le Balc'h

This work concentrates on a class of optimal control problems for semilinear parabolic equations subject to control constraint of the form $\|u(t)\|_{L^1(\Omega)} \le \gamma$ for $t \in (0,T)$. This limits the total control that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Eduardo Casas , Karl Kunisch

We prove that the thickness property is a necessary and sufficient geometric condition that ensures the (rapid) stabilization or the approximate null-controllability with uniform cost of a large class of evolution equations posed on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Paul Alphonse , Jérémy Martin

We consider the nonlinear heat equation with a nonlinear gradient term: $\partial_t u =\Delta u+\mu|\nabla u|^q+|u|^{p-1}u,\; \mu>0,\; q=2p/(p+1),\; p>3,\; t\in (0,T),\; x\in \R^N.$ We construct a solution which blows up in finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Slim Tayachi , Hatem Zaag

The study of blow-up solution of time-fractional heat equations is of significant and wide-ranging interest for its multitude of applications. These types of equations are used to model several real problems in science and engineering. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Hind Ghazi Hameed , Burhan Selcuk , Maan A. Rasheed

We investigate finite-time blow-up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear heat equation posed on infinite graphs. Assuming that the initial datum is sufficiently large, we establish a general blow-up criterion valid on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Fabio Punzo , Federico Zucchero

This paper is concerned with the null controllability problem for a class of quasilinear parabolic equations under multiplicative control, locally supported in space. For the purpose of proving the existence of a multiplicative control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Jilei Huang , Peidong Lei , Yansheng Ma , Jingxue Yin

We consider the critical heat equation \begin{equation} \label{CH}\tag{CH} \begin{array}{lr} v_t-\Delta v =|v|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}v & \Omega_{\epsilon}\times (0, +\infty) \\ v=0 & \partial\Omega_{\epsilon}\times (0, +\infty) \\ v=v_0 & \mbox{…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-12 I. Ianni , M. Musso , A. Pistoia

In this paper, we analyze the controllability properties under positivity constraints on the control or the state of a one-dimensional heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ ($0<s<1$) on the interval $(-1,1)$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma , Enrique Zuazua