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Traditional Evolutionary Robotics (ER) employs evolutionary techniques to search for a single monolithic controller which can aid a robot to learn a desired task. These techniques suffer from bootstrap and deception issues when the tasks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Tushar Semwal , Divya D Kulkarni , Shivashankar B. Nair

Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography (CECT) is a powerful imaging technique for the 3D visualization of cellular structure and organization at submolecular resolution. It enables analyzing the native structures of macromolecular complexes and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-16 Chang Liu , Xiangrui Zeng , Ruogu Lin , Xiaodan Liang , Zachary Freyberg , Eric Xing , Min Xu

The sliding square model is a widely used abstraction for studying self-reconfigurable robotic systems, where modules are square-shaped robots that move by sliding or rotating over one another. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Irina Kostitsyna , David Liedtke , Christian Scheideler

Biological systems can form complex three-dimensional structures through the collective behavior of agents that share a common update rule and operate without central control. How such distributed control gives rise to precise global…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Seong Ho Pahng , Guoye Guan , Benjamin Fefferman , Sahand Hormoz

Electron tomography (ET) allows high-resolution reconstructions of macromolecular complexes at nearnative state. Cellular structures segmentation in the reconstruction data from electron tomographic images is often required for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Enze Zhang , Fa Zhang , Zhiyong Liu , Xiaohua Wan , Lifa Zhu

This paper addresses the optimization of human-robot collaborative work-cells before their physical deployment. Most of the times, such environments are designed based on the experience of the system integrators, often leading to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Christian Cella , Matteo Bruce Robin , Marco Faroni , Andrea Maria Zanchettin , Paolo Rocco

Soft growing robots are novel devices that mimic plant-like growth for navigation in cluttered or dangerous environments. Their ability to adapt to surroundings, combined with advancements in actuation and manufacturing technologies, allows…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Ahmet Astar , Ozan Nurcan , Erk Demirel , Emir Ozen , Ozan Kutlar , Fabio Stroppa

We present a probabilistic 3D generative model, named Generative Cellular Automata, which is able to produce diverse and high quality shapes. We formulate the shape generation process as sampling from the transition kernel of a Markov…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Dongsu Zhang , Changwoon Choi , Jeonghwan Kim , Young Min Kim

Motivation: Cellular Electron CryoTomography (CECT) enables 3D visualization of cellular organization at near-native state and in sub-molecular resolution, making it a powerful tool for analyzing structures of macromolecular complexes and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-14 Min Xu , Xiaoqi Chai , Hariank Muthakana , Xiaodan Liang , Ge Yang , Tzviya Zeev-Ben-Mordehai , Eric Xing

Data-driven cell tracking and segmentation methods in biomedical imaging require diverse and information-rich training data. In cases where the number of training samples is limited, synthetic computer-generated data sets can be used to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 David Wiesner , Julian Suk , Sven Dummer , Tereza Nečasová , Vladimír Ulman , David Svoboda , Jelmer M. Wolterink

This research considers the task of evolving the physical structure of a robot to enhance its performance in various environments, which is a significant problem in the field of Evolutionary Robotics. Inspired by the fields of evolutionary…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Jack Collins , Wade Geles , David Howard , Frederic Maire

In this work, we explore emergent behaviors by swarms of anonymous, homogeneous, non-communicating, reactive robots that do not know their global position and have limited relative sensing. We introduce a novel method that enables such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Mario Coppola , Jian Guo , Eberhard K. A. Gill , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

The recently introduced Intelligent Trial and Error algorithm (IT\&E) enables robots to creatively adapt to damage in a matter of minutes by combining an off-line evolutionary algorithm and an on-line learning algorithm based on Bayesian…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-06 Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Antoine Cully , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Cryo-EM reconstruction algorithms seek to determine a molecule's 3D density map from a series of noisy, unlabeled 2D projection images captured with an electron microscope. Although reconstruction algorithms typically model the 3D volume as…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-06 Ellen D. Zhong , Adam Lerer , Joseph H. Davis , Bonnie Berger

Generative modelling for shapes is a prerequisite for In-Silico Clinical Trials (ISCTs), which aim to cost-effectively validate medical device interventions using synthetic anatomical shapes, often represented as 3D surface meshes. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Soodeh Kalaie , Andy Bulpitt , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ali Gooya

Autoencoders learn data representations through reconstruction. Robust training is the key factor affecting the quality of the learned representations and, consequently, the accuracy of the application that use them. Previous works…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Maisa Doaud , Michael Mayo

Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) has emerged as a powerful tool for studying the structural heterogeneity of proteins and their complexes, offering insights into macromolecular dynamics directly within cells. Driven by recent…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-01 Jackson Carrion , Joseph H. Davis

This paper studies the problem of controlling a multi-robot system to achieve a polygon formation in a self-organized manner. Different from the typical formation control strategies where robots are steered to satisfy the predefined control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Qingkai Yang , Fan Xiao , Jingshuo Lyu , Bo Zhou , Hao Fang

Tracking of plant cells in images obtained by microscope is a challenging problem due to biological phenomena such as large number of cells, non-uniform growth of different layers of the tightly packed plant cells and cell division.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Md Shazid Islam , Arindam Dutta , Calvin-Khang Ta , Kevin Rodriguez , Christian Michael , Mark Alber , G. Venugopala Reddy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Mean-shift-based approaches have recently emerged as a representative class of methods for robot swarm shape assembly. They rely on image-based target-shape representations to compute local density gradients and perform mean-shift…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Shuoyu Yue , Pengpeng Li , Yang Xu , Kunrui Ze , Xingjian Long , Huazi Cao , Guibin Sun